Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, renowned for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and narrow houses with gabled facades, legacies of the city’s 17th-century Golden Age. Amsterdam is a charming city with a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. This guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Amsterdam, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum is one of the most important museums in Amsterdam, housing an extensive collection of Dutch art and history. The museum’s highlights include masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh. Don’t miss the famous “Night Watch” painting by Rembrandt, which is the centerpiece of the museum.
The museum itself is an architectural marvel, and the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding it are perfect for a leisurely stroll. The Rijksmuseum also offers guided tours, workshops, and educational programs for visitors of all ages.
2. Anne Frank House
The Anne Frank House is a poignant landmark in Amsterdam. This museum is dedicated to Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis during World War II. Visitors can explore the secret annex where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary.
The museum offers a deeply moving experience, with exhibits that provide historical context and personal insights into the life of Anne Frank and her family. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance due to the museum’s popularity.
3. Van Gogh Museum
Home to the world’s largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, the Van Gogh Museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The museum showcases over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and 700 letters by Van Gogh, along with works by his contemporaries.
The museum’s exhibits are arranged chronologically, allowing visitors to trace the development of Van Gogh’s artistic style and gain insights into his life and struggles. Special exhibitions and interactive displays enhance the visitor experience.
4. Dam Square
Dam Square is the historical heart of Amsterdam, surrounded by significant buildings such as the Royal Palace, the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), and the National Monument. The square is a bustling hub, often filled with street performers, tourists, and locals.
The Royal Palace, originally built as a city hall in the 17th century, is now used by the Dutch royal family for official functions. The interior is open to the public and offers a glimpse into royal life and the history of Amsterdam.
5. The Jordaan District
The Jordaan is one of Amsterdam’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its narrow streets, quaint houses, and vibrant atmosphere. Originally a working-class area, the Jordaan is now a trendy district filled with art galleries, boutique shops, and cozy cafes.
Take a leisurely walk through the district to explore its hidden courtyards, picturesque canals, and unique shops. The Noordermarkt, held on Mondays and Saturdays, is a popular market offering antiques, organic produce, and local crafts.
Culture
1. Amsterdam Museum
The Amsterdam Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s history, from its origins as a small medieval settlement to its development as a major trading center and cultural hub. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts, artworks, and multimedia displays that bring Amsterdam’s past to life.
The museum is housed in a historic building that was once an orphanage, adding to the sense of history and authenticity. Interactive exhibits and family-friendly activities make it an engaging destination for visitors of all ages.
2. Stedelijk Museum
The Stedelijk Museum is Amsterdam’s premier destination for modern and contemporary art. The museum’s extensive collection includes works by artists such as Mondrian, Kandinsky, and Warhol, as well as cutting-edge contemporary pieces.
The museum’s innovative design and rotating exhibitions ensure there’s always something new to see. Special programs, workshops, and events provide opportunities for visitors to engage with art in meaningful ways.
3. Hermitage Amsterdam
A branch of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, the Hermitage Amsterdam hosts rotating exhibitions of Russian art and cultural artifacts. The museum is located in a beautiful historic building along the Amstel River.
The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from Russian imperial history to modern art. Special events, lectures, and educational programs offer deeper insights into the exhibits and enhance the visitor experience.
4. The Concertgebouw
The Concertgebouw is one of the world’s most famous concert halls, known for its exceptional acoustics and world-class performances. Home to the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the hall hosts a wide range of classical music concerts, as well as jazz, pop, and world music events.
Attending a concert at the Concertgebouw is a memorable experience, with performances by some of the world’s leading musicians and orchestras. The hall’s elegant architecture and historic ambiance add to the charm.
5. NEMO Science Museum
NEMO Science Museum is an interactive science center that offers hands-on exhibits and activities for visitors of all ages. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of scientific topics, from physics and chemistry to biology and technology.
The museum’s striking building, designed by architect Renzo Piano, is a landmark in its own right. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of the city and a unique perspective on Amsterdam’s skyline.
Food
1. Dutch Pancakes (Pannenkoeken)
Dutch pancakes, or pannenkoeken, are a traditional Dutch dish that’s a must-try when visiting Amsterdam. These large, thin pancakes can be served with a variety of sweet and savory toppings, from syrup and powdered sugar to bacon and cheese.
Popular places to try Dutch pancakes include Pancakes Amsterdam and The Pancake Bakery, both of which offer a wide range of delicious options.
2. Herring (Haring)
Herring is a beloved Dutch delicacy, typically served raw with onions and pickles. You can find herring stands throughout the city, where you can try this traditional snack in the authentic Dutch way.
For a more substantial meal, visit a seafood restaurant like The Seafood Bar, which offers a variety of fresh fish and seafood dishes.
3. Stroopwafels
Stroopwafels are a sweet treat made of two thin waffles filled with caramel syrup. These delicious snacks are best enjoyed fresh from a market stall or bakery.
The Albert Cuyp Market and the Foodhallen are great places to sample freshly made stroopwafels. Many bakeries also sell packaged stroopwafels, which make great souvenirs.
4. Indonesian Rijsttafel
The Indonesian rijsttafel, or rice table, is a culinary tradition that dates back to the colonial era. It consists of a variety of small dishes served with rice, offering a diverse range of flavors and textures.
For an authentic rijsttafel experience, visit an Indonesian restaurant like Tempo Doeloe or Sama Sebo, both of which are renowned for their delicious and elaborate rice tables.
5. Dutch Cheese
The Netherlands is famous for its cheese, and Amsterdam is home to numerous cheese shops and markets where you can sample and purchase a wide variety of Dutch cheeses. Gouda, Edam, and Leyden are among the most popular varieties.
Visit the Reypenaer Cheese Tasting Room for a guided cheese tasting, or explore the city’s markets, such as the Albert Cuyp Market or the Noordermarkt, to discover local cheese vendors.
Entertainment
1. Theater Carré
The Royal Theater Carré is one of Amsterdam’s most prestigious theaters, hosting a wide range of performances, including musicals, concerts, comedy shows, and circus acts. The theater’s beautiful interior and historic charm make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Check the theater’s schedule for upcoming performances and enjoy a night of entertainment in one of Amsterdam’s most iconic venues.
2. EYE Filmmuseum
The EYE Filmmuseum is dedicated to the art and history of film. The museum’s exhibits include a vast collection of films, posters, photographs, and equipment, as well as interactive displays that explore the world of cinema.
The museum’s modern building, located on the waterfront, offers stunning views of the IJ River. The EYE Filmmuseum also hosts film screenings, festivals, and special events, making it a must-visit for film enthusiasts.
3. Boom Chicago
Boom Chicago is an improvisational comedy troupe that performs at the historic Rozentheater in Amsterdam. Known for its sharp wit and topical humor, Boom Chicago offers a fun and entertaining night out.
The theater’s intimate setting and lively atmosphere make it a great place to enjoy a night of laughter and creativity. Check the schedule for upcoming shows and special events.
4. Escape Rooms
Escape rooms have become increasingly popular in Amsterdam, offering a fun and challenging activity for groups of friends or family. These immersive experiences require participants to solve puzzles and find clues to escape from a themed room within a set time limit.
Popular escape rooms in Amsterdam include Sherlocked, which offers two thrilling experiences in the heart of the city, and Escape World, which features a variety of themed rooms to choose from.
5. Canal Cruises
A canal cruise is a quintessential Amsterdam experience, offering a unique perspective on the city’s historic canals and picturesque architecture. There are various types of canal cruises available, from guided tours and hop-on-hop-off boats to romantic dinner cruises and private charters.
Many canal cruise companies offer themed tours, such as evening cruises with live music or specialty food and drink cruises. It’s a relaxing and scenic way to explore Amsterdam’s waterways and learn about its history and culture.
Shopping
1. De Negen Straatjes (The Nine Streets)
The Nine Streets is a charming shopping district in the heart of Amsterdam’s canal belt. This area is known for its narrow streets lined with boutique shops, vintage stores, and specialty retailers.
Explore the unique shops and discover a variety of fashion, accessories, home goods, and gifts. The Nine Streets also offer a selection of cozy cafes and trendy restaurants, making it a great place to spend an afternoon shopping and dining.
2. Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat
Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat are two of Amsterdam’s busiest shopping streets, offering a mix of international brands, department stores, and local shops. These pedestrian-friendly streets are perfect for a day of retail therapy.
Kalverstraat is home to popular stores like H&M, Zara, and the Bijenkorf department store, while Leidsestraat features high-end brands and designer boutiques. Both streets are bustling with activity and offer plenty of options for shoppers.
3. Magna Plaza
Magna Plaza is a historic shopping center located behind the Royal Palace on Dam Square. Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building, Magna Plaza offers a mix of high-end retailers, specialty shops, and dining options.
The building’s stunning architecture and elegant interior make it a unique shopping destination. Explore the various levels to discover a range of fashion, accessories, and gifts.
4. Albert Cuyp Market
The Albert Cuyp Market is one of Amsterdam’s most famous street markets, offering a wide variety of goods, from fresh produce and flowers to clothing and household items. The market is open six days a week and is a lively and vibrant place to shop.
Sample local treats like stroopwafels and poffertjes (mini pancakes) as you browse the stalls. The market’s diverse selection and bustling atmosphere make it a fun and engaging shopping experience.
5. Haarlemmerstraat and Haarlemmerdijk
These two connected streets are known for their unique shops, independent boutiques, and trendy cafes. Haarlemmerstraat and Haarlemmerdijk offer a relaxed and eclectic shopping experience, with a focus on local and sustainable products.
Discover a variety of fashion, accessories, home goods, and gourmet food shops as you stroll through this vibrant neighborhood. The area’s laid-back vibe and diverse selection make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Outdoor Activities
1. Vondelpark
Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest and most popular park, offering a beautiful green space for relaxation and recreation. The park features walking and biking paths, playgrounds, ponds, and open spaces for picnics and sports.
During the summer months, Vondelpark hosts free concerts and performances at the open-air theater. It’s a great place to enjoy a leisurely walk, a bike ride, or a relaxing afternoon in nature.
2. Amsterdamse Bos
Amsterdamse Bos is a large forested park located just outside the city center. The park offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, horseback riding, and boating.
The park’s scenic landscapes, lakes, and meadows make it a perfect destination for nature lovers. Visit the Goat Farm for a fun and educational experience, or rent a canoe to explore the park’s waterways.
3. Canal Biking
Experience Amsterdam’s canals in a fun and active way by renting a pedal boat or canal bike. These self-operated boats allow you to explore the city’s waterways at your own pace, providing a unique and enjoyable perspective on the city.
Canal bikes are available for rent at various locations throughout the city, and they offer a great way to see the sights while getting some exercise.
4. Cycling Tours
Amsterdam is known for its bike-friendly culture, and cycling is one of the best ways to explore the city. There are numerous bike rental shops and guided cycling tours available, offering a convenient and eco-friendly way to see the sights.
Join a guided tour to learn about Amsterdam’s history and landmarks, or rent a bike and explore the city on your own. The city’s extensive network of bike paths makes it easy and safe to get around by bike.
5. Zaanse Schans
Located just a short drive from Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans is a picturesque open-air museum that offers a glimpse into traditional Dutch life. The site features historic windmills, wooden houses, and artisan workshops.
Explore the windmills, visit the cheese and clog-making demonstrations, and take a boat tour of the surrounding area. Zaanse Schans offers a charming and educational day trip from Amsterdam, providing a deeper understanding of Dutch culture and history.
Sports
1. Johan Cruijff Arena
The Johan Cruijff Arena is home to Ajax, one of the Netherlands’ most successful football clubs. The stadium hosts exciting football matches, as well as concerts and other events.
Take a guided tour of the stadium to learn about its history and architecture, or catch a match to experience the electric atmosphere and passionate fans.
2. Olympic Stadium
Amsterdam’s Olympic Stadium, originally built for the 1928 Summer Olympics, is a historic sports venue that hosts a variety of events, including athletics, football, and cultural festivals.
The stadium’s rich history and unique design make it an interesting destination for sports enthusiasts. Check the schedule for upcoming events and activities.
3. Amsterdam Marathon
The Amsterdam Marathon is an annual event that attracts runners from around the world. The marathon route takes participants through the city’s scenic streets, historic landmarks, and picturesque parks.
Whether you’re a participant or a spectator, the marathon is a major event in Amsterdam’s sports calendar. The enthusiastic crowds and festive atmosphere make it a memorable experience for everyone involved.
4. Ice Skating at Museumplein
During the winter months, Museumplein transforms into a festive ice skating rink. The rink is set against the backdrop of the Rijksmuseum, creating a magical and picturesque setting.
Rent a pair of skates and enjoy a fun and active winter activity. The rink is surrounded by holiday markets, food stalls, and festive decorations, adding to the seasonal charm.
5. Rowing on the Amstel River
Rowing is a popular sport in Amsterdam, and the Amstel River offers a beautiful setting for rowing enthusiasts. Several rowing clubs and schools offer lessons and rentals, allowing visitors to experience this traditional Dutch sport.
Join a rowing class or rent a boat and explore the scenic waterways. Rowing on the Amstel provides a unique and enjoyable way to experience Amsterdam’s natural beauty.
Nightlife
1. Leidseplein
Leidseplein is one of Amsterdam’s most famous nightlife districts, known for its lively atmosphere and diverse entertainment options. The area is home to numerous bars, nightclubs, theaters, and live music venues.
Popular spots include Melkweg, a multi-purpose venue that hosts concerts, club nights, and cultural events, and Paradiso, a former church turned iconic music venue. Leidseplein’s vibrant nightlife scene offers something for everyone.
2. Rembrandtplein
Rembrandtplein is another popular nightlife area, offering a mix of bars, nightclubs, and restaurants. The square is named after the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn and features a statue of the artist.
The area’s lively bars and clubs attract a diverse crowd, and it’s a great place to enjoy a night out with friends. Popular venues include Escape, one of the city’s largest nightclubs, and Café Schiller, a historic bar with a rich artistic heritage.
3. De Pijp
De Pijp is a trendy neighborhood known for its eclectic bars, cozy cafes, and vibrant nightlife. The area’s relaxed and bohemian vibe attracts a diverse and creative crowd.
Explore the local bars and cafes, such as Café de Pijp and Kingfisher, for a laid-back night out. De Pijp’s diverse culinary scene also offers plenty of options for a delicious meal before hitting the bars.
4. The Red Light District
Amsterdam’s Red Light District is famous for its unique and controversial nightlife scene. The area is known for its red-lit windows, adult entertainment venues, and lively bars.
While the Red Light District may not be for everyone, it offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into a different side of Amsterdam’s culture. Take a guided tour to learn about the area’s history and current issues, or simply explore the lively streets and canals.
5. Rooftop Bars
For stunning views of Amsterdam’s skyline, visit one of the city’s rooftop bars. A’DAM Lookout, located on top of the A’DAM Tower, offers panoramic views of the city, as well as a thrilling swing ride over the edge of the building.
SkyLounge Amsterdam, located on the top floor of the DoubleTree by Hilton hotel, offers a stylish setting with breathtaking views and delicious cocktails. Rooftop bars are perfect for a sophisticated night out with a stunning backdrop.
Conclusion
Amsterdam is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that Amsterdam has to offer!