Arizona, known as the Grand Canyon State, offers a diverse range of experiences, from breathtaking natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a history buff, or a foodie, Arizona has something for everyone. This guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Arizona, divided into sections based on natural wonders, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Natural Wonders
1. Grand Canyon National Park
The Grand Canyon is one of the most iconic natural wonders in the world. This immense canyon, carved by the Colorado River, offers stunning vistas, hiking trails, and opportunities for rafting. The South Rim is the most accessible and popular part of the park, with numerous viewpoints such as Mather Point and Yavapai Observation Station.
For a unique perspective, consider taking a helicopter tour or a mule ride down into the canyon. The North Rim, while less visited, offers a more remote and tranquil experience with its own set of breathtaking views and trails.
2. Sedona’s Red Rocks
Sedona is renowned for its stunning red rock formations and vibrant arts scene. The town is surrounded by towering sandstone cliffs and buttes, providing a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and jeep tours. Popular trails include Cathedral Rock, Bell Rock, and Devil’s Bridge.
Sedona is also known for its spiritual vortexes, believed by some to be centers of energy that promote healing and meditation. Whether you’re seeking adventure or spiritual renewal, Sedona’s natural beauty and unique vibe make it a must-visit destination.
3. Monument Valley
Monument Valley, located on the Arizona-Utah border, is famous for its dramatic sandstone formations and vast desert landscape. The area is sacred to the Navajo Nation, and many tours are led by Navajo guides who share the cultural and historical significance of the land.
Take a scenic drive along the Valley Drive or explore the area on a guided jeep tour. Monument Valley’s iconic vistas have been featured in numerous films and are a testament to the stark beauty of the American Southwest.
4. Antelope Canyon
Antelope Canyon, near Page, Arizona, is a slot canyon known for its narrow passageways and stunning light beams that filter through the canyon walls. The canyon is divided into two sections: Upper Antelope Canyon (also known as “The Crack”) and Lower Antelope Canyon (also known as “The Corkscrew”).
Guided tours are required to visit Antelope Canyon, and it’s best to book in advance due to its popularity. The play of light and shadow within the canyon creates an otherworldly experience that’s perfect for photography.
5. Horseshoe Bend
Just a short drive from Antelope Canyon, Horseshoe Bend is a striking meander in the Colorado River that forms a horseshoe-shaped curve. A short hike from the parking area leads to a viewpoint overlooking the bend, offering stunning panoramic views.
The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Horseshoe Bend is a fantastic spot for photography and offers a glimpse into the power of natural erosion.
Culture
1. Native American Heritage
Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized Native American tribes, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Visit the Heard Museum in Phoenix to learn about Native American art, history, and culture. The museum features extensive exhibits on pottery, textiles, jewelry, and contemporary art.
Explore the ancient ruins of the Ancestral Puebloans at sites like Wupatki National Monument and Montezuma Castle National Monument. These well-preserved structures offer insights into the lives of the people who inhabited the region long before European contact.
2. Old West History
Arizona’s history is deeply rooted in the Old West. Tombstone, known as “The Town Too Tough to Die,” is famous for the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Visit the Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park, the Bird Cage Theatre, and the Boothill Graveyard to step back in time to the days of cowboys and outlaws.
Another notable site is the town of Jerome, a former mining town turned artist colony. Jerome’s historic buildings and narrow streets offer a glimpse into its colorful past, while its galleries and shops showcase local art.
3. Mission San Xavier del Bac
Located near Tucson, Mission San Xavier del Bac is a stunning example of Spanish Colonial architecture. Founded in 1692 by Jesuit missionary Father Eusebio Kino, the mission is still an active parish and a National Historic Landmark. The beautifully preserved white stucco building features intricate carvings, frescoes, and statues.
Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the mission’s history and cultural significance. The mission is often referred to as the “White Dove of the Desert” and is a testament to the blending of Spanish and Native American cultures.
4. Taliesin West
Taliesin West, located in Scottsdale, was the winter home and studio of the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Today, it serves as the headquarters for the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and the School of Architecture at Taliesin. The site offers guided tours that showcase Wright’s innovative designs and philosophy.
Visitors can explore the property’s unique buildings, landscaped grounds, and desert views. Taliesin West is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.
5. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum in Tucson is a combination zoo, botanical garden, and natural history museum. It showcases the diverse flora and fauna of the Sonoran Desert, with exhibits featuring desert plants, animals, and geology.
Highlights include the Desert Loop Trail, which offers a chance to see native animals in naturalistic habitats, and the Hummingbird Aviary, where you can observe these tiny birds up close. The museum’s educational programs and interactive exhibits make it a great destination for families.
Food
1. Sonoran Cuisine
Arizona’s cuisine is heavily influenced by its proximity to Mexico, and Sonoran-style dishes are a staple. Try a Sonoran hot dog, a bacon-wrapped frankfurter topped with beans, onions, tomatoes, and jalapeño sauce, served in a soft bolillo roll. El Güero Canelo in Tucson is famous for its delicious Sonoran hot dogs.
Another must-try is carne asada, marinated and grilled beef served in tacos, burritos, or on its own. Many local restaurants and food trucks offer this flavorful dish, often accompanied by fresh salsa and guacamole.
2. Southwestern Flavors
Southwestern cuisine blends Native American, Mexican, and Spanish influences, creating a unique and flavorful culinary tradition. Enjoy dishes like green chili stew, tamales, and Navajo tacos, which are made with fry bread and topped with beans, meat, and vegetables.
Visit El Charro Café in Tucson, one of the oldest continuously operating Mexican restaurants in the United States, for a taste of authentic Southwestern cuisine. Their carne seca, a sun-dried beef specialty, is a local favorite.
3. Arizona Wines
Arizona’s wine industry has been growing rapidly, with vineyards and wineries located in regions like Verde Valley, Sonoita, and Willcox. Take a wine tour to sample local varietals and learn about the winemaking process. Notable wineries include Page Springs Cellars, Dos Cabezas WineWorks, and Caduceus Cellars, owned by musician Maynard James Keenan.
The Arizona Wine Festival, held annually in different locations, is a great opportunity to taste a wide range of wines and meet the winemakers. Pair your wine tasting with local cheeses and charcuterie for a delightful culinary experience.
4. Farm-to-Table Dining
Arizona’s diverse agricultural landscape provides an abundance of fresh, local ingredients. Many restaurants in the state emphasize farm-to-table dining, highlighting seasonal produce and sustainable practices. Visit restaurants like FnB in Scottsdale and The Farm at South Mountain in Phoenix for delicious meals made with locally sourced ingredients.
Farmers’ markets are also popular in Arizona, offering a chance to buy fresh produce, artisanal goods, and homemade treats. The Downtown Phoenix Farmers Market and the Tucson Farmers Market are both excellent places to explore local flavors.
5. Southwestern Sweets
Indulge in some Southwestern-inspired desserts while in Arizona. Try prickly pear candy or syrup, made from the fruit of the prickly pear cactus. This unique treat has a sweet, tangy flavor and can be found in specialty shops and farmers’ markets.
Another local favorite is churros, deep-fried dough coated in cinnamon and sugar, often served with chocolate or caramel dipping sauce. Many Mexican restaurants and food trucks offer these delightful treats, perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.
Entertainment
1. Arizona Theatre Company
The Arizona Theatre Company, with venues in both Phoenix and Tucson, offers a diverse season of plays and musicals. From classic productions to contemporary works, the company showcases a wide range of theatrical talent. Check their schedule for upcoming performances and enjoy a night of live theater.
2. Musical Instrument Museum
The Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) in Phoenix is a unique attraction that features over 15,000 instruments from around the world. The museum’s exhibits are organized by region, allowing visitors to explore the musical traditions of different cultures. Interactive displays and performances make it a fun and educational experience for all ages.
3. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts
The Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts hosts a variety of performances, including music, dance, theater, and comedy. The center’s diverse programming ensures that there’s something for everyone, from classical concerts to contemporary dance performances. Check their calendar for upcoming events and enjoy a night of cultural entertainment.
4. Phoenix Art Museum
The Phoenix Art Museum is the largest art museum in the southwestern United States, featuring an extensive collection of American, Asian, European, Latin American, and contemporary art. The museum also hosts special exhibitions, film screenings, and educational programs. Take a guided tour to learn more about the museum’s collections and the stories behind the artwork.
5. Arizona Science Center
The Arizona Science Center in Phoenix offers hands-on exhibits and interactive displays that explore topics such as space, biology, and physics. The center’s planetarium and IMAX theater provide immersive experiences, while the outdoor SkyCycle ride offers a thrilling way to learn about physics. It’s a great destination for families and science enthusiasts.
Shopping
1. Old Town Scottsdale
Old Town Scottsdale is a charming district known for its eclectic mix of shops, galleries, and restaurants. Browse the boutiques for unique fashion, jewelry, and home decor, or explore the art galleries showcasing works by local and regional artists. The area’s historic buildings and pedestrian-friendly streets make it a delightful place to spend an afternoon.
2. Phoenix’s Biltmore Fashion Park
Biltmore Fashion Park is an upscale shopping center in Phoenix, featuring high-end retailers, designer boutiques, and gourmet dining options. Stores like Saks Fifth Avenue, Ralph Lauren, and Apple offer a luxurious shopping experience. The park’s beautiful outdoor setting and stylish ambiance make it a popular destination for fashion lovers.
3. Sedona’s Tlaquepaque Arts & Shopping Village
Tlaquepaque Arts & Shopping Village in Sedona is a picturesque shopping destination modeled after a traditional Mexican village. The cobblestone streets and vine-covered stucco buildings are home to a variety of shops, galleries, and restaurants. Browse for unique art, jewelry, and crafts, or enjoy a meal at one of the village’s charming eateries.
4. Flagstaff’s Historic Downtown
Flagstaff’s historic downtown offers a mix of local shops, cafes, and breweries. The area’s historic buildings and vibrant street art create a lively atmosphere, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Visit the Flagstaff General Store for locally made goods, or explore the Bookmans Entertainment Exchange for books, music, and vintage finds.
5. Tucson’s Fourth Avenue
Fourth Avenue in Tucson is a bohemian shopping district known for its eclectic mix of shops, cafes, and bars. Browse for vintage clothing, handmade jewelry, and unique gifts, or stop for a coffee at one of the area’s quirky cafes. The street’s vibrant atmosphere and creative vibe make it a fun place to explore.
Outdoor Activities
1. Hiking in the Superstition Mountains
The Superstition Mountains, located east of Phoenix, offer some of the best hiking trails in Arizona. The Peralta Trail is a popular route that leads to Fremont Saddle, offering stunning views of Weaver’s Needle. For a more challenging hike, try the Flatiron via Siphon Draw Trail, which rewards hikers with panoramic views from the top.
2. Saguaro National Park
Saguaro National Park, located near Tucson, is home to the iconic saguaro cactus. The park is divided into two districts: the Rincon Mountain District to the east and the Tucson Mountain District to the west. Both districts offer a variety of hiking trails, scenic drives, and opportunities to learn about the Sonoran Desert’s unique flora and fauna.
3. Lake Powell
Lake Powell, located on the Arizona-Utah border, is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and water sports. The lake’s crystal-clear waters and striking red rock formations create a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities. Rent a houseboat for a multi-day adventure or take a guided tour to explore the lake’s hidden coves and canyons.
4. Camelback Mountain
Camelback Mountain in Phoenix is a popular hiking destination known for its challenging trails and spectacular views. The Echo Canyon Trail and the Cholla Trail both lead to the summit, offering a rigorous workout and rewarding vistas of the city below. Start early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
5. Hot Air Balloon Rides
For a truly unforgettable experience, take a hot air balloon ride over the Arizona desert. Companies like Rainbow Ryders offer sunrise and sunset flights that provide stunning views of the desert landscape and the distant mountains. The serene and peaceful ride is a unique way to see Arizona’s natural beauty from above.
Sports
1. Arizona Diamondbacks
Catch a Major League Baseball game at Chase Field, home of the Arizona Diamondbacks. The stadium features a retractable roof, ensuring a comfortable experience even during the hot summer months. Enjoy a hot dog and a cold drink while cheering on the home team.
2. Arizona Cardinals
The Arizona Cardinals, part of the NFL, play their home games at State Farm Stadium in Glendale. The stadium’s unique design includes a retractable roof and a roll-out natural grass field. Tailgating is a popular pre-game activity, with fans gathering to enjoy food, drinks, and camaraderie.
3. Phoenix Suns
The Phoenix Suns, Arizona’s NBA team, play at the Footprint Center in downtown Phoenix. The arena’s central location and modern amenities make it a great place to catch a basketball game. The Suns have a passionate fan base, and the atmosphere at games is electric.
4. Arizona Coyotes
Hockey fans can catch an Arizona Coyotes game at the Gila River Arena in Glendale. The team, part of the NHL, offers fast-paced and exciting games. The arena’s location near the Westgate Entertainment District provides plenty of dining and entertainment options before and after the game.
5. Spring Training
Arizona is a major hub for Major League Baseball’s spring training, with the Cactus League hosting 15 teams in various locations around the state. Stadiums in cities like Scottsdale, Mesa, and Surprise offer an up-close and personal baseball experience. Spring training games are a great way to see top players and rising stars in a relaxed and intimate setting.
Nightlife
1. Old Town Scottsdale
Old Town Scottsdale is a nightlife hotspot, known for its lively bars, clubs, and lounges. Popular spots include The Mint, a chic nightclub with a modern design, and Rusty Spur Saloon, a historic bar with live country music. The area’s vibrant atmosphere makes it a favorite destination for a night out.
2. Downtown Phoenix
Downtown Phoenix offers a variety of nightlife options, from trendy rooftop bars to cozy speakeasies. Bitter & Twisted Cocktail Parlour is known for its creative cocktails and stylish ambiance, while The Van Buren is a popular live music venue. The area’s mix of old and new creates a dynamic nightlife scene.
3. Tucson’s Congress Street
Congress Street in downtown Tucson is the heart of the city’s nightlife. The historic Hotel Congress is a popular spot for live music, dancing, and late-night drinks. Nearby bars and clubs offer a range of options, from craft cocktails to laid-back lounges.
4. Flagstaff’s Downtown District
Flagstaff’s downtown district offers a relaxed and friendly nightlife scene. Visit The Orpheum Theater for live music and events, or enjoy a craft beer at Mother Road Brewing Company. The area’s casual vibe and welcoming atmosphere make it a great place to unwind.
5. Tempe’s Mill Avenue
Mill Avenue in Tempe is a lively street lined with bars, clubs, and restaurants. The area’s proximity to Arizona State University ensures a youthful and energetic nightlife scene. Popular spots include Rúla Búla, an Irish pub with live music, and Handlebar Tempe, a bike-themed bar with a great selection of craft beers.
Conclusion
Arizona is a state that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its awe-inspiring natural wonders to its vibrant cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the stunning landscapes of the Grand Canyon, immersing yourself in Native American history, savoring the flavors of Southwestern cuisine, enjoying a night out in Scottsdale, or cheering on your favorite sports team, Arizona has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the diverse and exciting experiences that await you in the Grand Canyon State!