Welcome to Athens, the cradle of Western civilization and a city with a rich history that spans thousands of years. Athens seamlessly blends ancient landmarks with modern culture, making it a captivating destination for travelers. This guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Athens, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. The Acropolis
No visit to Athens is complete without exploring the Acropolis, an ancient citadel perched high above the city. The Acropolis is home to several iconic structures, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. These structures are marvels of ancient Greek architecture and offer stunning panoramic views of Athens.
The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is the most famous structure on the Acropolis. Its Doric columns and sculptural decorations are breathtaking. The Acropolis Museum, located nearby, houses artifacts and sculptures from the site, providing deeper insight into its history.
2. The Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora was the heart of public life in ancient Athens. It served as a marketplace, political center, and social hub. Key structures include the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples, and the Stoa of Attalos, which has been reconstructed and now houses a museum.
Walking through the Agora, you can almost feel the presence of Socrates and other philosophers who once strolled these grounds. It’s a place where history comes alive, offering a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Athenians.
3. The Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, was one of the largest temples in the ancient world. Though only a few columns remain today, the sheer scale of the structure is impressive. It was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods, and took over 600 years to complete.
Nearby, you can see Hadrian’s Arch, a monumental gateway built to honor the Roman Emperor Hadrian. It’s a striking example of Roman influence on Athenian architecture.
4. The Panathenaic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium, also known as Kallimarmaro, is a historic stadium made entirely of marble. It hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and is still used for ceremonial events. Visitors can walk around the track, sit in the stands, and even stand on the podium.
The stadium’s design is based on the ancient Greek stadium that once stood on the same site. It’s a testament to the enduring legacy of the Olympic Games and Greek athleticism.
5. The National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum is the largest and one of the most significant museums in Greece. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods of Greek history, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry. Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon and the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient analog computer.
The museum’s vast collections provide a comprehensive overview of Greek art and culture from prehistory to late antiquity. It’s a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Culture
1. The Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum, located at the foot of the Acropolis, is a modern architectural marvel that houses artifacts from the Acropolis site. The museum’s design incorporates glass floors, allowing visitors to see the excavations below. The Parthenon Gallery, which displays the Parthenon Marbles, is particularly impressive.
The museum offers a fascinating journey through ancient Greek history and art. Interactive displays and detailed descriptions provide context for the artifacts, enhancing the visitor experience.
2. The Benaki Museum
The Benaki Museum is a diverse cultural institution that spans multiple locations and collections. The main museum, housed in a neoclassical mansion, showcases Greek art from prehistoric times to the present day. Other branches focus on Islamic art, toys, and Greek culture.
The museum’s varied collections highlight the richness and diversity of Greek heritage. Special exhibitions and cultural events further enrich the visitor experience.
3. The Museum of Cycladic Art
The Museum of Cycladic Art is dedicated to the ancient cultures of the Aegean and Cyprus. Its collection of Cycladic figurines, dating back to the 3rd millennium BC, is particularly notable. These minimalist marble sculptures are strikingly modern in appearance.
The museum also features exhibits on ancient Greek and Cypriot art, offering insights into the region’s cultural evolution. It’s a unique and specialized museum that art lovers will appreciate.
4. The Hellenic Parliament and Syntagma Square
Syntagma Square is the political heart of Athens, home to the Hellenic Parliament. The changing of the guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, located in front of the Parliament building, is a popular attraction. The guards, known as Evzones, wear traditional uniforms and perform an elaborate ritual.
Syntagma Square is also a central hub for public gatherings and events. It’s a great place to observe the daily life and political atmosphere of modern Athens.
5. The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center (SNFCC) is a modern cultural complex that includes the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera. Designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, the center features state-of-the-art facilities and beautifully landscaped gardens.
The SNFCC hosts a wide range of cultural events, from concerts and performances to exhibitions and workshops. It’s a dynamic space that celebrates contemporary Greek culture and innovation.
Food
1. Traditional Greek Tavernas
Athens is famous for its traditional Greek tavernas, where you can savor authentic Greek cuisine. Visit Plaka, a historic neighborhood, to find charming tavernas serving classics like moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki. Try Diogenes or Psaras for a memorable meal in a picturesque setting.
Dining at a taverna is a communal experience, with dishes meant to be shared. Enjoy a leisurely meal with friends and family, accompanied by local wine or ouzo.
2. Street Food
Greek street food is delicious and convenient for those on the go. Don’t miss trying gyros, a popular dish made with meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, served in pita bread with tomatoes, onions, and tzatziki sauce. Souvlaki, skewered grilled meat, is another favorite.
Monastiraki Square is a great place to find street food vendors. Grab a bite while exploring the lively market and nearby attractions.
3. Fine Dining
Athens has a burgeoning fine dining scene, with numerous Michelin-starred restaurants. Funky Gourmet, located in the Keramikos neighborhood, offers avant-garde cuisine with a Greek twist. Varoulko Seaside, in Piraeus, specializes in seafood dishes with stunning views of the sea.
For a unique dining experience, try Spondi, known for its elegant setting and innovative dishes. These fine dining establishments showcase the creativity and talent of Athens’ top chefs.
4. Local Markets
Exploring local markets is a great way to experience Athens’ culinary culture. The Central Market (Varvakeios Agora) is a bustling market where you can find fresh produce, meat, fish, and spices. It’s a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells.
For a more relaxed atmosphere, visit the Athens Farmers’ Market (Laiki Agora), held in various neighborhoods. Here, you can buy fresh fruits and vegetables, artisanal cheeses, and homemade preserves.
5. Pastries and Desserts
Greek pastries and desserts are a treat for the taste buds. Try loukoumades, small fried doughnuts drizzled with honey and sprinkled with cinnamon. Baklava, layers of phyllo pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup, is another must-try.
Visit a traditional bakery like Krinos or Serbetia stou Psyrri for a taste of these delightful sweets. Enjoy them with a cup of Greek coffee or a glass of cold frappe.
Entertainment
1. Theater Performances
Athens has a rich tradition of theater, dating back to ancient times. The ancient Theater of Dionysus, located on the slopes of the Acropolis, is where many of the great Greek tragedies and comedies were first performed. Today, you can attend modern performances at the Herod Atticus Odeon, a beautifully restored ancient theater.
For contemporary theater, visit the National Theatre of Greece or the Onassis Cultural Centre. These venues offer a diverse range of performances, from classical plays to modern productions.
2. Music Concerts
Athens has a vibrant music scene, with venues offering everything from classical music to contemporary Greek pop. The Athens Concert Hall (Megaron) hosts world-class performances, including orchestral concerts, operas, and ballets.
For a taste of traditional Greek music, visit a bouzouki club, where you can enjoy live performances of rebetiko and laiko music. These clubs offer an authentic Greek night out, with lively music and dancing.
3. Cine Thisio
Cine Thisio is one of the oldest open-air cinemas in Athens, offering a unique movie-watching experience under the stars. Located in the Thissio neighborhood, it offers stunning views of the Acropolis, making it a magical setting for a night at the movies.
Open-air cinemas are a beloved tradition in Athens, with many locations across the city. They screen a mix of new releases and classic films, providing a memorable and atmospheric experience.
4. Athens Festival
The Athens Festival is a major cultural event that takes place every summer, featuring a diverse program of theater, dance, music, and visual arts. Performances are held at historic venues like the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus.
The festival attracts artists and performers from around the world, making it a highlight of the cultural calendar. It’s a fantastic opportunity to experience world-class performances in stunning ancient settings.
5. Technopolis
Technopolis is a cultural complex located in the Gazi neighborhood, housed in a former gasworks. It hosts a wide range of events, including concerts, exhibitions, festivals, and workshops. The industrial setting and innovative programming make it a popular destination for art and culture lovers.
Technopolis is also home to the Industrial Gas Museum, which offers insights into the history of the gasworks and its impact on the city. It’s a dynamic space that celebrates Athens’ industrial heritage and contemporary creativity.
Shopping
1. Ermou Street
Ermou Street is Athens’ main shopping thoroughfare, stretching from Syntagma Square to Monastiraki. It’s lined with a mix of international brands, local boutiques, and department stores. Popular shops include Zara, H&M, and Mango, as well as Greek brands like Folli Follie and Attrattivo.
Ermou Street is a bustling and vibrant area, perfect for a day of retail therapy. It’s also conveniently located near many of Athens’ major attractions, making it easy to combine shopping with sightseeing.
2. Kolonaki
Kolonaki is an upscale neighborhood known for its designer boutiques, art galleries, and chic cafes. It’s the place to go for high-end fashion, jewelry, and accessories. Explore the streets around Skoufa, Tsakalof, and Voukourestiou for luxury shopping.
Kolonaki’s stylish atmosphere and elegant architecture make it a pleasant area to explore. After shopping, relax at one of the many cafes or wine bars for a taste of the local lifestyle.
3. Monastiraki Flea Market
The Monastiraki Flea Market is a treasure trove of antiques, vintage items, and unique souvenirs. Held every Sunday, it’s a lively market where you can find everything from handmade crafts to second-hand books. Bargaining is part of the experience, so be prepared to haggle for the best deals.
The market is also a great place to sample local street food and enjoy live music. It’s a vibrant and eclectic shopping experience that offers a glimpse into Athens’ bohemian side.
4. Athinas Street Market
Athinas Street Market, also known as Varvakeios Agora, is a bustling market where you can find fresh produce, meat, fish, and spices. It’s a sensory overload, with vendors calling out their prices and customers bargaining for the best deals.
The market is a great place to buy local ingredients and sample Greek delicacies. It’s also an opportunity to experience the daily life of Athenians and immerse yourself in the city’s culinary culture.
5. Glyfada
Glyfada is a coastal suburb known for its trendy shops, cafes, and nightlife. It’s a popular destination for both locals and visitors, offering a mix of high-end boutiques and casual beachwear stores. The area’s relaxed vibe and beautiful seaside setting make it a great place for a day of shopping and leisure.
Glyfada’s shopping scene is complemented by a variety of dining options, from seafood tavernas to stylish bistros. It’s a perfect destination for combining shopping with a beach day or a night out.
Outdoor Activities
1. Mount Lycabettus
Mount Lycabettus offers one of the best views of Athens. You can hike up the winding path to the summit or take a funicular from Kolonaki. At the top, you’ll find the Chapel of St. George, a restaurant, and a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding mountains.
The hike is moderately challenging but rewarding, with spectacular views along the way. It’s a great way to experience Athens’ natural beauty and get a bird’s-eye view of the city.
2. National Garden
The National Garden is a peaceful oasis in the heart of Athens, located behind the Greek Parliament building. It features lush greenery, winding paths, ponds, and a small zoo. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic.
The garden also includes a botanical museum and a children’s library. It’s a family-friendly destination that offers a break from the hustle and bustle of the city.
3. Filopappou Hill
Filopappou Hill, also known as the Hill of the Muses, is a historic and scenic area that offers stunning views of the Acropolis and the city. The hill is dotted with ancient ruins, including the Monument of Filopappos, and is crisscrossed with walking paths.
It’s a great place for a hike or a sunset picnic, with plenty of spots to sit and enjoy the view. The hill’s peaceful atmosphere and natural beauty make it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
4. Athenian Riviera
The Athenian Riviera is a stretch of coastline that runs from Piraeus to Cape Sounion. It’s known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious resorts. Popular beaches include Vouliagmeni, Glyfada, and Varkiza.
Spend a day lounging on the beach, swimming in the sea, or enjoying water sports. The Riviera’s upscale beach clubs and seaside tavernas offer a taste of the good life, with stunning views and excellent service.
5. Day Trip to Sounion
Cape Sounion, located at the southern tip of the Attica peninsula, is home to the Temple of Poseidon. The temple’s cliffside location offers breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, especially at sunset. It’s a popular day trip from Athens, combining history, nature, and stunning scenery.
The drive to Sounion takes you along the scenic coastal road, offering plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the view. Once at Sounion, explore the temple and take in the panoramic vistas.
Sports
1. Panathenaic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium, also known as Kallimarmaro, is a historic stadium made entirely of marble. It hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and is still used for ceremonial events. Visitors can walk around the track, sit in the stands, and even stand on the podium.
The stadium’s design is based on the ancient Greek stadium that once stood on the same site. It’s a testament to the enduring legacy of the Olympic Games and Greek athleticism.
2. OAKA Olympic Stadium
The OAKA Olympic Stadium, located in the Athens Olympic Sports Complex, hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. It’s a state-of-the-art facility that hosts major sports events, concerts, and exhibitions. The complex also includes a velodrome, an aquatic center, and tennis courts.
Visitors can take a guided tour of the complex, which includes a visit to the Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Museum. It’s a great way to learn about Greece’s sporting history and the 2004 Olympics.
3. Basketball Games
Basketball is a popular sport in Greece, and Athens is home to two of the country’s top teams, Panathinaikos and AEK Athens. Catching a game at the OAKA Indoor Hall or the Olympic Indoor Hall is an exciting experience, with passionate fans and high-energy performances.
Greek basketball games are known for their intense atmosphere and enthusiastic crowds. It’s a fun and lively way to experience the local sports culture.
4. Football (Soccer) Matches
Football is the most popular sport in Greece, and Athens is home to several top-tier teams, including Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, and AEK Athens. Matches are held at stadiums such as Karaiskakis Stadium and Athens Olympic Stadium.
Attending a football match in Athens is a thrilling experience, with energetic fans and a lively atmosphere. Check the schedule for upcoming games and join the local supporters in cheering for their team.
5. Athens Classic Marathon
The Athens Classic Marathon is an annual event that follows the original route from Marathon to Athens. It’s a challenging and historic race that attracts runners from around the world. The race finishes at the Panathenaic Stadium, providing a dramatic and memorable end to the marathon.
Whether you’re a participant or a spectator, the marathon is a major event in Athens’ sporting calendar. The enthusiastic crowds and historic route make it a unique and inspiring experience.
Nightlife
1. Psyrri
Psyrri is a lively neighborhood known for its vibrant nightlife. It’s filled with bars, clubs, and tavernas, offering everything from live music to craft cocktails. Popular spots include Six D.O.G.S., a multi-space venue with a bar, garden, and live music, and Tranzistor, a trendy bar with a retro vibe.
Psyrri’s narrow streets and colorful graffiti add to its bohemian charm. It’s a great area to explore for a night out, with plenty of options for drinking, dancing, and socializing.
2. Gazi
Gazi is one of Athens’ trendiest nightlife districts, located in the former gasworks area. It’s home to Technopolis, a cultural complex that hosts concerts and events, as well as numerous bars and clubs. Popular venues include Gazarte, a multi-level bar and live music venue, and Boiler Room, a popular dance club.
Gazi’s industrial setting and vibrant atmosphere make it a hotspot for nightlife. It’s a great place to experience Athens’ contemporary music and club scene.
3. Kolonaki
Kolonaki is known for its upscale bars and lounges, offering a more sophisticated nightlife experience. Popular spots include Rock ‘n’ Roll, a stylish bar with a rock music theme, and Minnie the Moocher, a chic cocktail bar with a speakeasy vibe.
Kolonaki’s elegant atmosphere and trendy crowd make it a great destination for a classy night out. Enjoy expertly crafted cocktails and beautiful views from the neighborhood’s rooftop bars.
4. Monastiraki
Monastiraki is a historic area that comes alive at night with bars, cafes, and live music venues. Popular spots include A for Athens, a rooftop bar with stunning views of the Acropolis, and Brettos, one of the oldest distilleries in Athens, offering a wide selection of spirits.
Monastiraki’s lively atmosphere and historic charm make it a great place for a night out. Enjoy a drink with a view, listen to live music, or explore the neighborhood’s vibrant street scene.
5. Athens Riviera
The Athens Riviera offers a different kind of nightlife experience, with beach bars and clubs along the coast. Popular spots include Balux Café, a stylish beachside venue with a pool, and Island Club Restaurant, a glamorous club with stunning views of the sea.
The Riviera’s relaxed and luxurious atmosphere makes it a perfect destination for a night out by the beach. Enjoy cocktails, music, and dancing under the stars, with the sound of the waves in the background.
Conclusion
Athens is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that this ancient and modern city has to offer!