Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a city rich in history, culture, and innovation. Known for its vibrant arts scene, world-class museums, and dynamic nightlife, Berlin offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re here for a few days or a longer stay, this guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Berlin, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Brandenburg Gate
A symbol of Berlin and German reunification, the Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the late 18th century, this neoclassical monument stands at the western end of Unter den Linden and has witnessed many significant historical events.
The Brandenburg Gate is especially beautiful at night when it’s illuminated. Nearby, you can also explore Pariser Platz and the Holocaust Memorial, which offers a poignant reminder of Germany’s past.
2. Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery
The Berlin Wall once divided the city into East and West Berlin. Today, remnants of the wall stand as a testament to the city’s turbulent history. The East Side Gallery is a 1.3-kilometer-long section of the wall that has been transformed into an open-air gallery with over 100 murals painted by artists from around the world.
Walk along the gallery to see powerful and colorful artworks that capture the spirit of freedom and change. Check out the famous “Fraternal Kiss” mural and take in the messages of hope and unity.
3. Reichstag Building
The Reichstag Building is the seat of the German Parliament (Bundestag) and a must-visit for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The building’s glass dome, designed by architect Norman Foster, offers panoramic views of Berlin.
Visitors can take a guided tour of the Reichstag and learn about its history and function. Be sure to book in advance to access the dome and enjoy the breathtaking cityscape.
4. Museum Island
Museum Island, located in the heart of Berlin on the Spree River, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to five world-renowned museums: the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum, the Neues Museum, the Altes Museum, and the Alte Nationalgalerie.
Spend a day exploring these museums, which house collections ranging from ancient artifacts to 19th-century art. Highlights include the Pergamon Altar, the bust of Nefertiti, and the Ishtar Gate.
5. Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom)
Berlin Cathedral is an impressive Baroque-style cathedral located on Museum Island. Its striking dome and ornate interiors make it a popular attraction for visitors.
Climb to the top of the dome for stunning views of Berlin, and explore the cathedral’s richly decorated chapels, the crypt, and the Hohenzollern family’s tombs. Attend a concert or service to experience the cathedral’s magnificent acoustics.
Culture
1. Pergamon Museum
The Pergamon Museum on Museum Island is one of Berlin’s most visited cultural institutions. It houses three major collections: the Antiquity Collection, the Middle East Museum, and the Museum of Islamic Art.
The museum’s highlights include the Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate of Miletus, and the Ishtar Gate of Babylon. The impressive reconstructions of ancient structures offer a fascinating glimpse into history.
2. Berlin Philharmonic
The Berlin Philharmonic is one of the world’s leading orchestras, renowned for its exceptional performances and innovative programming. The orchestra’s home, the Philharmonie, is an architectural masterpiece designed by Hans Scharoun.
Attend a concert to experience the orchestra’s extraordinary musicianship and the Philharmonie’s superb acoustics. Check the schedule for special events and guest performances.
3. Berlin State Opera (Staatsoper Unter den Linden)
The Berlin State Opera, located on Unter den Linden, is one of Germany’s most prestigious opera houses. It offers a diverse repertoire of operas, ballets, and concerts, featuring world-class artists and productions.
Book tickets to see a performance and enjoy the opulent interiors of the opera house. The Staatsoper’s rich history and artistic excellence make it a cultural highlight of Berlin.
4. Jewish Museum Berlin
The Jewish Museum Berlin is a powerful and moving museum dedicated to Jewish history and culture. Designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, the museum’s striking architecture and thought-provoking exhibits offer a unique and immersive experience.
Explore the museum’s exhibitions, which cover topics such as Jewish life in Germany, the Holocaust, and contemporary Jewish culture. The Garden of Exile and the Holocaust Tower are particularly impactful.
5. Checkpoint Charlie Museum
Checkpoint Charlie was the most famous crossing point between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. Today, the Checkpoint Charlie Museum (Mauermuseum) tells the stories of those who attempted to escape from East Berlin and the history of the Berlin Wall.
The museum’s exhibits include original artifacts, photographs, and personal stories of escape attempts. It offers a fascinating and sobering look at the impact of the Berlin Wall on the lives of Berliners.
Food
1. Currywurst
Currywurst is a quintessential Berlin street food that you must try. This dish consists of a steamed and then fried pork sausage, cut into slices and seasoned with curry ketchup. It’s typically served with fries or a bread roll.
Head to Curry 36 or Konnopke’s Imbiss, two of the city’s most famous currywurst stands, to sample this beloved snack. It’s the perfect quick bite while exploring the city.
2. Berliner Pfannkuchen (Berliner)
Berliner Pfannkuchen, simply known as Berliner, is a traditional German pastry similar to a doughnut. It’s a deep-fried, fluffy pastry filled with jam or other sweet fillings and dusted with powdered sugar.
These delicious treats can be found at bakeries throughout the city. Enjoy a Berliner with a cup of coffee for a delightful afternoon treat.
3. Doner Kebab
Berlin is renowned for its doner kebab, a popular fast food introduced by Turkish immigrants. This delicious dish consists of seasoned meat (usually lamb or chicken) cooked on a vertical rotisserie, sliced, and served in a pita or flatbread with fresh vegetables and sauces.
Visit Mustafa’s Gemuese Kebab or Rüyam Gemüse Kebab for some of the best doner kebabs in the city. The combination of flavors and textures makes it a satisfying meal.
4. Traditional German Cuisine
For a taste of traditional German cuisine, head to one of Berlin’s many cozy restaurants or beer gardens. Dishes to try include schnitzel (breaded and fried meat cutlet), sauerbraten (marinated pot roast), and eisbein (pork knuckle).
Paulaner Wirtshaus and Maximilians Berlin are great places to enjoy hearty German fare along with a refreshing glass of beer. Don’t forget to try a side of sauerkraut and potatoes.
5. Fine Dining
Berlin boasts a vibrant fine dining scene, with several Michelin-starred restaurants offering innovative and sophisticated cuisine. Tim Raue, one of Berlin’s most acclaimed chefs, serves modern Asian-inspired dishes at his eponymous restaurant.
Other notable fine dining establishments include Restaurant Facil, with its elegant seasonal menu, and Restaurant Reinstoff, known for its creative and experimental cuisine. Be sure to make reservations in advance to experience these culinary delights.
Entertainment
1. Berghain
Berghain is one of the most famous nightclubs in the world, known for its legendary techno music and marathon parties. Located in a former power plant, Berghain offers a unique and immersive nightlife experience.
The club’s strict door policy adds to its mystique, so be prepared for the possibility of not getting in. If you do make it inside, you’ll be treated to world-class DJs and an unforgettable night.
2. Friedrichstadt-Palast
Friedrichstadt-Palast is Europe’s largest and most spectacular show palace, offering breathtaking variety shows and revues. The grand theater features stunning performances with acrobatics, dance, and music.
Book tickets to see one of the dazzling shows and experience the glitz and glamour of Berlin’s entertainment scene. The state-of-the-art stage technology and elaborate costumes make it a visual feast.
3. Volksbühne
The Volksbühne (People’s Theater) is one of Berlin’s most iconic theaters, known for its avant-garde and experimental productions. The theater offers a diverse program of plays, performances, and concerts that challenge and provoke.
Attending a performance at the Volksbühne is a chance to experience Berlin’s cutting-edge arts scene. The theater’s historic building and bold productions make it a cultural highlight.
4. Cabaret Shows
Berlin has a long tradition of cabaret, with many venues offering lively and entertaining shows. The Wintergarten Berlin and Bar Jeder Vernunft are popular spots to enjoy cabaret performances, featuring music, comedy, and dance.
Cabaret shows are a fun and vibrant way to experience Berlin’s nightlife. Enjoy a drink and let the performers take you on a journey through song, humor, and spectacle.
5. Live Music Venues
Berlin’s music scene is diverse and dynamic, with live music venues catering to all genres. The legendary SO36 in Kreuzberg hosts punk and alternative concerts, while the A-Trane jazz club offers intimate performances by world-class jazz musicians.
Other notable venues include the Columbiahalle, for larger concerts, and Lido, a cozy club with a varied program of indie, rock, and electronic music. Check the local listings for upcoming shows and enjoy the city’s rich musical offerings.
Shopping
1. Kurfürstendamm (Ku’damm)
Kurfürstendamm, often referred to as Ku’damm, is Berlin’s most famous shopping boulevard. It stretches for over three kilometers and is lined with high-end boutiques, department stores, and luxury brands.
Visit KaDeWe (Kaufhaus des Westens), one of Europe’s largest department stores, for a wide range of designer goods, gourmet food, and more. Ku’damm is the perfect place for a day of upscale shopping.
2. Hackescher Markt and Hackesche Höfe
Hackescher Markt and the nearby Hackesche Höfe are trendy areas known for their unique boutiques, designer shops, and vibrant atmosphere. The Hackesche Höfe is a complex of interconnected courtyards filled with art galleries, shops, and cafes.
Explore the area’s eclectic mix of fashion, accessories, and home decor. It’s a great place to find one-of-a-kind items and enjoy the lively street scene.
3. Friedrichstrasse
Friedrichstrasse is a major shopping street in Berlin, offering a mix of luxury brands, department stores, and specialty shops. The Galeries Lafayette Berlin, a French department store, is a highlight, known for its upscale fashion and gourmet food section.
The street’s central location makes it convenient for a shopping spree. Take a break at one of the stylish cafes or restaurants along the way.
4. Mauerpark Flea Market
For a more laid-back and unique shopping experience, visit the Mauerpark Flea Market, held every Sunday. This popular market offers a wide range of vintage clothing, antiques, handmade crafts, and quirky souvenirs.
The flea market’s lively atmosphere, street food stalls, and live music make it a fun and vibrant destination. It’s a great place to hunt for treasures and enjoy a leisurely Sunday.
5. Bikini Berlin
Bikini Berlin is a concept mall located near the Berlin Zoo, offering a mix of fashion, design, and lifestyle stores. The mall’s unique layout and creative pop-up shops make it a trendy shopping destination.
Explore the diverse selection of stores and enjoy the panoramic views of the zoo from the mall’s rooftop terrace. Bikini Berlin’s innovative approach to retail makes it a standout shopping experience.
Outdoor Activities
1. Tiergarten
Tiergarten is Berlin’s largest and most popular park, offering a green oasis in the heart of the city. The park features extensive walking and cycling paths, picturesque lakes, and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Rent a bike and explore the park’s scenic trails, visit the Berlin Victory Column for panoramic views, or enjoy a relaxing picnic by the lake. Tiergarten is a perfect escape from the urban hustle and bustle.
2. Tempelhofer Feld
Tempelhofer Feld is a unique public park located on the site of the former Tempelhof Airport. The vast open space offers opportunities for various outdoor activities, including cycling, rollerblading, kite flying, and picnicking.
The park’s runways and grassy fields provide plenty of room for recreation and relaxation. It’s a popular spot for locals and visitors alike to enjoy outdoor fun and community events.
3. Grunewald Forest
Grunewald Forest is a large woodland area on the outskirts of Berlin, offering a natural retreat for hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching. The forest is home to several lakes, including the popular Schlachtensee and Wannsee, where you can swim and relax.
Climb to the top of the Teufelsberg, an artificial hill with an abandoned Cold War listening station, for stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Grunewald is a perfect destination for nature lovers.
4. Berlin Botanical Garden
The Berlin Botanical Garden is one of the largest and most diverse botanical gardens in the world, featuring over 20,000 plant species. The garden’s beautiful greenhouses, themed gardens, and tranquil ponds offer a peaceful and educational experience.
Explore the tropical greenhouse, the rose garden, and the medicinal plant garden. The Botanical Garden is a perfect place to unwind and connect with nature.
5. Boat Tour on the Spree River
See Berlin from a different perspective by taking a boat tour on the Spree River. Various tours are available, ranging from short sightseeing cruises to longer excursions that explore the city’s waterways.
Boat tours offer a relaxing way to see Berlin’s landmarks and learn about its history. Enjoy the scenic views and commentary as you glide along the river.
Sports
1. Olympiastadion Berlin
The Olympiastadion Berlin is a historic stadium that hosted the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. It’s home to the Hertha BSC football club and hosts various sporting events and concerts.
Take a guided tour to learn about the stadium’s history and architecture, and attend a match or event to experience the excitement of Berlin’s sports culture.
2. Mercedes-Benz Arena
The Mercedes-Benz Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena that hosts basketball, ice hockey, concerts, and other events. It’s home to the Alba Berlin basketball team and the Eisbären Berlin ice hockey team.
Check the arena’s schedule for upcoming games and events, and enjoy the modern facilities and vibrant atmosphere. The arena is located in the lively Friedrichshain district, offering plenty of dining and entertainment options nearby.
3. Berlin Marathon
The Berlin Marathon is one of the six World Marathon Majors and attracts runners from around the globe. Held annually in September, the race takes participants through a scenic route that showcases the city’s landmarks and neighborhoods.
Whether you’re a participant or a spectator, the marathon is a major event in Berlin’s sports calendar. The enthusiastic crowds and festive atmosphere make it a memorable experience for everyone involved.
4. Max-Schmeling-Halle
Max-Schmeling-Halle is an indoor arena located in the Prenzlauer Berg district, hosting sports events, concerts, and exhibitions. It’s home to the Füchse Berlin handball team and the Berlin Recycling Volleys volleyball team.
Attend a game or event to experience the lively atmosphere and enjoy the arena’s modern facilities. The hall’s central location makes it easily accessible and a great addition to your Berlin itinerary.
5. Golf and Country Club Berlin-Wannsee
For a more leisurely sporting activity, visit the Golf and Country Club Berlin-Wannsee. This prestigious golf club offers a beautiful 27-hole course set in picturesque surroundings.
Book a tee time and enjoy a round of golf, or take a lesson with a professional instructor. The club’s elegant facilities and stunning landscape make it a perfect destination for golf enthusiasts.
Nightlife
1. Kreuzberg
Kreuzberg is one of Berlin’s most vibrant and eclectic neighborhoods, known for its diverse nightlife scene. The area is home to a mix of bars, clubs, and live music venues, offering something for everyone.
Visit SO36 for punk and alternative concerts, or head to the legendary Club der Visionaere for a relaxed riverside party. Kreuzberg’s nightlife is diverse and dynamic, making it a must-visit for night owls.
2. Prenzlauer Berg
Prenzlauer Berg is a trendy neighborhood with a relaxed and artsy vibe. The area is filled with cozy bars, stylish cafes, and laid-back pubs. Prater Garten, Berlin’s oldest beer garden, is a popular spot for enjoying a cold beer in a historic setting.
For a unique experience, visit the Kulturbrauerei, a former brewery complex that now houses bars, clubs, and cultural venues. Prenzlauer Berg’s nightlife is perfect for a more low-key and intimate evening out.
3. Mitte
Mitte is Berlin’s central district and offers a mix of upscale bars, chic lounges, and lively clubs. Visit Clärchens Ballhaus, a historic dance hall with a lively atmosphere and swing nights, or head to Bar Tausend, a hidden speakeasy-style bar with creative cocktails.
Mitte’s nightlife is sophisticated and stylish, with plenty of options for a memorable night out. The district’s central location makes it a convenient starting point for exploring Berlin’s nightlife.
4. Friedrichshain
Friedrichshain is known for its alternative and underground nightlife scene. The RAW-Gelände, a former railway yard, is now a cultural and nightlife hotspot, with clubs, bars, and art spaces.
Visit Sisyphos, a legendary techno club with an outdoor area, or head to Urban Spree, a cultural venue with a mix of music, art, and street food. Friedrichshain’s edgy and eclectic vibe makes it a favorite among Berlin’s night owls.
5. Charlottenburg
Charlottenburg offers a more upscale and sophisticated nightlife experience. The district is home to elegant cocktail bars, stylish lounges, and exclusive clubs. Visit the Victoria Bar for classic cocktails in a refined setting, or head to the Paris Bar, a chic spot favored by artists and celebrities.
Charlottenburg’s nightlife is perfect for those looking for a more polished and elegant evening out. The district’s historic charm and upscale venues make it a standout destination.
Conclusion
Berlin is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that the German capital has to offer!