Welcome to Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the European Union! This city is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions, offering a rich tapestry of history, architecture, art, cuisine, and more. Whether you’re here for a short visit or an extended stay, this guide will help you explore the best things to do in Brussels, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Grand Place (Grote Markt)
The Grand Place is the heart of Brussels and one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. Surrounded by opulent guildhalls, the Town Hall, and the King’s House (Maison du Roi), it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The square is particularly stunning at night when the buildings are illuminated.
Visit the Grand Place during the Flower Carpet event, held every two years in August, when the square is covered with a vibrant tapestry of begonias. Explore the Town Hall’s Gothic architecture and take a guided tour to learn about its history.
2. Manneken Pis
Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue of a boy urinating, is one of Brussels’ most famous and quirky landmarks. Located a short walk from the Grand Place, the statue is often dressed in different costumes, which are changed several times a week.
The statue has over 1,000 costumes, and there is even a museum, GardeRobe MannekenPis, dedicated to displaying them. Be sure to check if there is a special outfit during your visit.
3. Atomium
The Atomium is a futuristic structure originally built for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair (Expo 58). Shaped like an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, it features nine interconnected spheres, some of which are open to the public.
Inside, you’ll find exhibitions on science, design, and the history of the Atomium. The top sphere offers panoramic views of Brussels and the surrounding areas. Don’t miss the light show inside the spheres at night.
4. Royal Palace of Brussels
The Royal Palace of Brussels is the official palace of the Belgian monarchy, although the King and Queen do not reside here. The palace is open to the public during the summer months, allowing visitors to explore its lavish interiors and art collections.
The palace gardens and the nearby Parc de Bruxelles (Brussels Park) are perfect for a leisurely stroll. Visit the BELvue Museum next door to learn about the history of Belgium and its monarchy.
5. Cinquantenaire Park and the Triumphal Arch
Cinquantenaire Park, also known as Jubelpark, is a large public park with beautiful gardens, museums, and the iconic Triumphal Arch. The park was created to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Belgian independence in 1880.
Climb to the top of the Triumphal Arch for a spectacular view of the park and the city. The park is also home to the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, Autoworld (a vintage car museum), and the Art & History Museum.
Culture
1. Musée Magritte Museum
The Musée Magritte Museum is dedicated to the works of René Magritte, one of Belgium’s most famous surrealist artists. The museum houses over 200 of Magritte’s works, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, and photographs.
Explore the surreal and thought-provoking world of Magritte, whose works challenge perceptions of reality and imagination. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of his artistic career and personal life.
2. Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium)
This group of museums includes the Museum of Ancient Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Magritte Museum. Together, they house an extensive collection of artworks spanning from the 15th century to contemporary times.
Highlights include works by Flemish masters such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Peter Paul Rubens, and Anthony van Dyck, as well as modern artists like James Ensor and René Magritte. The museums offer a rich and diverse art experience.
3. BOZAR (Centre for Fine Arts)
BOZAR is a cultural hub in Brussels, hosting a wide range of exhibitions, concerts, theater performances, and film screenings. The building itself is an architectural gem designed by Victor Horta, a pioneer of Art Nouveau.
BOZAR’s diverse programming includes classical music concerts, contemporary art exhibitions, and international film festivals. It’s a vibrant center for the arts, attracting both local and international talent.
4. Belgian Comic Strip Center (Centre Belge de la Bande Dessinée)
Belgium is known for its comic strip heritage, and the Belgian Comic Strip Center celebrates this with exhibits on famous Belgian comics like Tintin, The Smurfs, and Lucky Luke. The museum is housed in a beautiful Art Nouveau building designed by Victor Horta.
Explore the history of Belgian comics, see original artwork, and learn about the process of creating a comic strip. The museum also features a library, a comic book shop, and a café.
5. La Monnaie (De Munt)
La Monnaie is the federal opera house of Belgium and one of the most important opera houses in Europe. It hosts world-class opera, ballet, and classical music performances in a stunning neoclassical building.
Attend a performance at La Monnaie to experience the rich cultural heritage of Brussels. The opera house also offers guided tours, providing insights into its history, architecture, and backstage operations.
Food
1. Belgian Waffles
Belgian waffles are a must-try when in Brussels. There are two main types: Brussels waffles, which are light and crispy, and Liège waffles, which are denser and sweeter with caramelized sugar. Enjoy them with various toppings such as whipped cream, chocolate, strawberries, and more.
Sample waffles from street vendors, cafés, or specialty waffle shops. Maison Dandoy, a historic biscuiterie, is known for its delicious waffles and other Belgian treats.
2. Chocolate and Pralines
Belgium is famous for its high-quality chocolate, and Brussels is home to some of the best chocolatiers in the world. Visit renowned chocolate shops like Pierre Marcolini, Neuhaus, and Godiva to indulge in exquisite pralines, truffles, and chocolate bars.
Take a chocolate tour to learn about the history and production of Belgian chocolate. Many chocolatiers offer workshops where you can create your own chocolate masterpieces.
3. Moules-Frites (Mussels and Fries)
Moules-frites is a classic Belgian dish featuring steamed mussels served with crispy fries. The mussels are typically cooked in a flavorful broth with white wine, garlic, and herbs.
Try this delicious dish at traditional Belgian brasseries like Chez Léon or Aux Armes de Bruxelles. Pair it with a Belgian beer for a complete culinary experience.
4. Belgian Beer
Belgium has a rich beer culture with over 1,000 different varieties. From Trappist ales and lambics to witbiers and strong dark ales, there’s a beer for every palate. Visit local bars and breweries to sample a wide range of Belgian beers.
Delirium Café, with its extensive beer menu, is a popular spot for beer enthusiasts. For a more intimate experience, visit Cantillon Brewery, a family-run brewery specializing in lambic beers.
5. Speculoos
Speculoos is a traditional spiced shortcrust biscuit, often enjoyed with coffee or tea. The biscuits have a rich caramel flavor with hints of cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.
Maison Dandoy and other local bakeries offer freshly baked speculoos, as well as speculoos spread and other speculoos-flavored treats. It’s a perfect souvenir to bring back home.
Entertainment
1. The Royal Theatre of La Monnaie
The Royal Theatre of La Monnaie, also known simply as La Monnaie, is Belgium’s leading opera house and a cultural landmark in Brussels. It hosts a diverse program of opera, ballet, and classical music performances.
Attend a performance at La Monnaie to experience the grandeur of this historic venue. The opera house also offers guided tours that provide a behind-the-scenes look at its impressive architecture and production facilities.
2. Ancienne Belgique
Ancienne Belgique (AB) is one of Brussels’ premier live music venues, hosting a wide range of concerts featuring both international and local artists. The venue’s intimate atmosphere and excellent acoustics make it a favorite among music lovers.
Check the schedule for upcoming concerts and enjoy a night of live music in the heart of Brussels. AB’s diverse lineup includes rock, pop, indie, electronic, and more.
3. Théâtre Royal du Parc
Théâtre Royal du Parc is a historic theater located in the beautiful Parc de Bruxelles. It offers a varied program of plays, comedies, and classical theater productions.
The theater’s elegant interior and rich history make it a charming venue for a night out. Attend a performance to experience the cultural vibrancy of Brussels’ theater scene.
4. Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFFF)
The Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival is an annual event that celebrates fantasy, horror, and science fiction films. Held in April, the festival features screenings, workshops, and special events.
BIFFF is a unique and exciting event for film enthusiasts, offering a chance to see cutting-edge genre films from around the world. The festival’s lively atmosphere and passionate fans make it a memorable experience.
5. Cirque Royal
Cirque Royal is a multifunction al venue that hosts a wide range of events, including concerts, theater performances, and comedy shows. The circular design of the venue ensures excellent sightlines and acoustics.
Check the schedule for upcoming events and enjoy a night of entertainment at Cirque Royal. The venue’s diverse programming offers something for everyone.
Shopping
1. Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is a historic shopping arcade located near the Grand Place. Opened in 1847, it is one of the oldest shopping arcades in Europe. The elegant glass-roofed galleries are home to luxury boutiques, chocolatiers, cafés, and theaters.
Explore the boutiques for high-end fashion, jewelry, and accessories. Enjoy a coffee at one of the charming cafés or visit the Théâtre des Galeries for a performance.
2. Avenue Louise
Avenue Louise is Brussels’ premier shopping street, known for its luxury shops and designer boutiques. The wide, tree-lined avenue is home to flagship stores of major fashion brands such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Dior.
Stroll along Avenue Louise and indulge in some high-end retail therapy. The area also features upscale restaurants and hotels, making it a perfect destination for a luxurious day out.
3. Sablon District
The Sablon District is known for its antique shops, art galleries, and chocolatiers. The Place du Grand Sablon is a picturesque square surrounded by elegant townhouses and is home to a famous weekend antiques market.
Browse the antique shops for unique treasures and visit the art galleries to discover works by contemporary artists. Don’t miss Pierre Marcolini and Wittamer, two of Brussels’ most renowned chocolatiers located in the Sablon.
4. Marolles Flea Market
The Marolles Flea Market, located on Place du Jeu de Balle, is a vibrant market where you can find a wide variety of second-hand goods, antiques, and vintage items. The market is open every day, offering a unique shopping experience in a lively atmosphere.
Explore the market stalls to hunt for bargains and rare finds. The surrounding Marolles neighborhood is also worth exploring, with its eclectic mix of shops, bars, and restaurants.
5. Rue Neuve
Rue Neuve is Brussels’ main shopping street, featuring a mix of international chain stores, department stores, and local shops. It’s a bustling pedestrian street where you can find everything from fashion and accessories to electronics and cosmetics.
Visit the City 2 shopping mall for a wide range of stores and dining options. Rue Neuve is a convenient and popular shopping destination in the city center.
Outdoor Activities
1. Parc de Bruxelles (Brussels Park)
Parc de Bruxelles, also known as Warandepark, is the largest urban park in central Brussels. It’s located between the Royal Palace and the Belgian Parliament, offering a green oasis in the heart of the city.
Take a leisurely stroll through the park’s tree-lined avenues, fountains, and statues. The park is also a popular spot for jogging, picnicking, and outdoor events. In the summer, enjoy free concerts and cultural events in the park.
2. Bois de la Cambre
Bois de la Cambre is a large park located on the edge of the Sonian Forest. It’s a favorite spot for outdoor activities such as walking, cycling, and boating on the park’s lake.
Rent a rowboat or paddleboat and enjoy a relaxing time on the water. The park also features several cafés and restaurants, making it a great destination for a day out in nature.
3. Cinquantenaire Park
Cinquantenaire Park, or Jubelpark, is a large public park with beautiful gardens, museums, and the iconic Triumphal Arch. The park offers plenty of green space for picnics, sports, and leisurely walks.
Climb to the top of the Triumphal Arch for panoramic views of the park and the city. The park is also home to the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, Autoworld, and the Art & History Museum.
4. Sonian Forest
The Sonian Forest is a vast ancient forest located just outside Brussels. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers over 5,000 hectares of woodland for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and horse riding.
Explore the forest’s extensive network of trails and enjoy the natural beauty of its beech and oak trees. The forest is home to a variety of wildlife, making it a great destination for nature lovers.
5. Botanical Garden of Brussels
The Botanical Garden of Brussels, also known as the Kruidtuin, is a beautiful green space located near the city center. The garden features a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and trees, as well as several greenhouses and water features.
Stroll through the garden’s various sections, including the Mediterranean Garden, the Tropical Greenhouse, and the Rose Garden. The garden is a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Sports
1. King Baudouin Stadium
King Baudouin Stadium is the largest stadium in Belgium and the home of the national football team, the Red Devils. It hosts major football matches, athletics events, and concerts.
Attend a football match to experience the excitement and passion of Belgian football fans. The stadium also hosts the annual Memorial Van Damme athletics meeting, part of the Diamond League.
2. Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht
Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht, commonly known as Anderlecht, is one of Belgium’s most successful football clubs. The club’s home matches are played at the Lotto Park stadium.
Catch an Anderlecht match to see some of the best football talent in Belgium. The club has a rich history and a strong following, making for an exciting and lively atmosphere at games.
3. Brussels Marathon
The Brussels Marathon is an annual event that attracts runners from around the world. The race takes participants through the scenic streets of Brussels, passing by many of the city’s landmarks and attractions.
Whether you’re a participant or a spectator, the marathon is a major event in Brussels’ sports calendar. The enthusiastic crowds and festive atmosphere make it a memorable experience for everyone involved.
4. Heysel Complex
The Heysel Complex is a large sports and entertainment complex that includes the King Baudouin Stadium, the Brussels Expo, and the Mini-Europe miniature park. It hosts a wide range of sporting events, concerts, and exhibitions.
Explore the Heysel Complex to discover a variety of activities and attractions. The nearby Atomium is also part of the complex, offering additional sightseeing opportunities.
5. Royal Golf Club of Belgium
The Royal Golf Club of Belgium, located in Tervuren just outside Brussels, is one of the oldest and most prestigious golf clubs in Belgium. The club features an 18-hole championship course set in a beautiful wooded landscape.
Enjoy a round of golf in the serene surroundings of the Royal Golf Club. The club’s historic clubhouse and excellent facilities make it a top destination for golf enthusiasts.
Nightlife
1. Delirium Café
Delirium Café is a world-famous bar known for its extensive beer menu, featuring over 2,000 different beers from around the world. The lively atmosphere and unique decor make it a popular spot for beer lovers.
Sample a wide variety of Belgian and international beers and enjoy the vibrant ambiance. Delirium Café is located in the heart of Brussels, making it a convenient stop for a night out.
2. Saint-Géry District
The Saint-Géry District is a trendy nightlife area known for its bars, clubs, and restaurants. The area’s historic buildings and lively atmosphere attract both locals and tourists.
Explore the district’s bars and clubs, such as Mappa Mundo, a popular cocktail bar, and Le Roi des Belges, a trendy bar with a rooftop terrace. The district’s vibrant nightlife scene offers something for everyone.
3. Place du Luxembourg
Place du Luxembourg, also known as Place Lux, is a popular spot for after-work drinks and socializing. Located near the European Parliament, the square is surrounded by bars and restaurants that attract a diverse crowd.
Join the lively crowd for a drink at one of the square’s many bars, such as The Beer Factory or Le Luxembourg. The square’s central location and bustling atmosphere make it a great place to start your night out.
4. Spirito Brussels
Spirito Brussels is a chic nightclub housed in a former church, offering a unique and glamorous nightlife experience. The club’s stunning interior features stained glass windows, chandeliers, and luxurious decor.
Dance the night away to the beats of international DJs and enjoy the club’s stylish ambiance. Spirito Brussels is known for its exclusive parties and vibrant nightlife scene.
5. Fuse
Fuse is one of Brussels’ most famous nightclubs, known for its cutting-edge electronic music and legendary parties. The club features a lineup of top international DJs and a state-of-the-art sound system.
Experience the energetic and underground vibe of Fuse, where you can dance to techno, house, and other electronic music genres. The club’s industrial setting and top-notch music make it a must-visit for nightlife enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Brussels is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that Brussels has to offer!