Welcome to Edinburgh, Scotland, a city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant festivals, and picturesque landscapes. Whether you’re here for a weekend or an extended stay, this guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Edinburgh, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Edinburgh Castle
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. This historic fortress offers stunning views of the city and houses the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. The castle’s rich history includes royal residences, military barracks, and a chapel dating back to the 12th century.
A visit to Edinburgh Castle isn’t complete without exploring the Great Hall, St. Margaret’s Chapel, and the National War Museum. The One O’Clock Gun, fired daily (except Sundays), is a tradition that dates back to 1861 and is a must-see event.
2. Palace of Holyroodhouse
The official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is located at the end of the Royal Mile. Visitors can tour the State Apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the gardens. The palace is closely associated with some of Scotland’s most famous historical figures, including Mary, Queen of Scots.
Holyroodhouse is a stunning example of Scottish architecture and history. The Queen’s Gallery, located at the palace, showcases changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection.
3. Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is a historic street that stretches from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with shops, restaurants, pubs, and historic sites, it’s a bustling thoroughfare that offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s past.
Explore the many closes (narrow alleys) that branch off the Royal Mile, each with its own unique history. Key landmarks include St. Giles’ Cathedral, the Museum of Edinburgh, and the Real Mary King’s Close, an underground tour of Edinburgh’s hidden streets.
4. Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano and the highest point in Holyrood Park. The hike to the summit offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and the surrounding area. The park’s diverse landscape includes hills, lochs, glens, and basalt cliffs, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
The hike to Arthur’s Seat is moderately challenging but accessible for most visitors. The views from the top are breathtaking, especially at sunrise or sunset. The park also features historical sites such as St. Anthony’s Chapel ruins.
5. Calton Hill
Calton Hill is another excellent vantage point for views of Edinburgh. It’s home to several notable monuments, including the National Monument, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, commemorating Admiral Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.
Calton Hill is easily accessible and offers stunning views of the city, particularly at sunset. The hill is also home to the City Observatory, which occasionally hosts events and exhibitions.
Culture
1. National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of Scottish history, culture, and science. The museum’s extensive collection includes artifacts from Scotland’s prehistoric past, medieval treasures, natural history specimens, and exhibits on science and technology.
Highlights include the Lewis Chessmen, a collection of 12th-century chess pieces, and Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. The museum’s interactive exhibits and hands-on activities make it a great destination for visitors of all ages.
2. Scottish National Gallery
The Scottish National Gallery, located on the Mound, houses an impressive collection of European and Scottish art. The gallery’s highlights include works by Titian, Rembrandt, and Turner, as well as masterpieces by Scottish artists such as Sir Henry Raeburn and William McTaggart.
The gallery offers free admission to its permanent collection, making it accessible to all visitors. Special exhibitions and events are held throughout the year, showcasing different aspects of the gallery’s extensive collection.
3. Scottish Parliament Building
The Scottish Parliament Building, located at the foot of the Royal Mile, is a striking example of contemporary architecture. Designed by Enric Miralles, the building’s design reflects Scotland’s landscape and cultural heritage. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the building’s architecture and the workings of the Scottish Parliament.
The Parliament Building is open to the public, and tours are available on non-sitting days. The Visitor Centre offers information about the building and the history of the Scottish Parliament.
4. Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe, held every August, is the world’s largest arts festival. The Fringe features thousands of performances across multiple genres, including theatre, comedy, dance, music, and spoken word. The festival’s open-access policy allows anyone to participate, making it a vibrant and eclectic event.
The Fringe transforms Edinburgh into a bustling hub of creativity and performance. Plan ahead to catch some of the most popular shows, and don’t forget to explore the street performances and pop-up venues throughout the city.
5. Royal Yacht Britannia
The Royal Yacht Britannia, moored in Leith, served as the royal family’s floating residence for over 40 years. Visitors can tour the yacht and explore the State Apartments, the Royal Deck Tea Room, and the crew’s quarters. The yacht offers a fascinating glimpse into the private and public lives of the royal family.
Audio guides are available to provide detailed information about the yacht’s history and its royal passengers. The tour is self-guided, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace.
Food
1. Haggis
Haggis is Scotland’s national dish, made from sheep’s offal mixed with oatmeal, onions, and spices, traditionally encased in a sheep’s stomach. It’s a must-try for visitors looking to experience authentic Scottish cuisine. Many restaurants in Edinburgh serve haggis, often accompanied by “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes).
For a modern twist, try haggis at restaurants like The Royal McGregor on the Royal Mile or The Whiski Rooms, which offer traditional and contemporary Scottish dishes.
2. Scottish Whisky
Scotland is famous for its whisky, and Edinburgh offers plenty of opportunities to sample this iconic spirit. Visit The Scotch Whisky Experience on the Royal Mile for a guided tour and tasting, or explore the city’s many whisky bars, such as The Bow Bar and Whiski Bar & Restaurant.
The Scotch Whisky Experience offers various tour options, including a barrel ride through the whisky-making process and tastings of different whisky regions. Whisky bars in Edinburgh often have extensive selections, allowing you to sample a wide range of flavors and styles.
3. Seafood
Edinburgh’s proximity to the coast means fresh seafood is a staple of the local cuisine. Visit Ondine, a seafood restaurant near the Royal Mile, for dishes like oysters, scallops, and langoustines. For a more casual experience, try the fish and chips at Tailend or The Fishmarket in Newhaven.
Edinburgh’s seafood restaurants often feature daily specials based on the freshest catch. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local delicacies like Arbroath smokies or Cullen skink, a traditional Scottish fish soup.
4. Afternoon Tea
Experience a traditional afternoon tea in one of Edinburgh’s elegant tea rooms. The Signet Library offers a luxurious setting for afternoon tea, with a selection of sandwiches, scones, and pastries. For a more modern twist, try the Colonnades at the Playfair Library or Mimi’s Bakehouse.
Afternoon tea in Edinburgh often includes a wide selection of teas, as well as the option to add champagne for a special treat. The beautiful surroundings and delicious treats make it a relaxing and indulgent experience.
5. Local Markets
Edinburgh’s local markets offer a chance to sample a variety of Scottish produce and artisanal foods. The Edinburgh Farmers’ Market, held every Saturday near the Castle, features local meats, cheeses, baked goods, and more. The Stockbridge Market, held on Sundays, is another great spot for local delicacies.
Strolling through these markets is a great way to experience the local food culture and discover unique products. Try artisanal cheeses, freshly baked bread, and handmade chocolates, and chat with the producers to learn more about their craft.
Entertainment
1. Edinburgh Playhouse
The Edinburgh Playhouse is one of the UK’s largest theatres, hosting a variety of performances, including musicals, concerts, and comedy shows. The theatre’s grand architecture and rich history make it a beloved venue in the city.
Check the Playhouse’s schedule for upcoming shows and book your tickets in advance. The theatre’s central location makes it a convenient spot for a night of entertainment.
2. Festival Theatre
The Festival Theatre, located on Nicolson Street, is another major venue for live performances in Edinburgh. It hosts a diverse range of shows, including ballet, opera, theatre, and contemporary dance. The theatre’s modern design and state-of-the-art facilities provide a fantastic setting for world-class performances.
The Festival Theatre offers a mix of touring productions and local performances. Check the schedule for upcoming shows and special events, such as backstage tours and workshops.
3. The Stand Comedy Club
For a night of laughter, visit The Stand Comedy Club, a popular venue for stand-up comedy. The club hosts performances by local and international comedians, as well as open mic nights and special events.
The Stand’s intimate setting and lively atmosphere make it a great place to enjoy a night of comedy. Check the schedule for upcoming performances and book your tickets early, as shows often sell out.
4. Usher Hall
Usher Hall is Edinburgh’s premier concert hall, hosting a wide range of performances, from classical music and opera to rock and pop concerts. The hall’s stunning architecture and excellent acoustics make it a top choice for music lovers.
Usher Hall’s diverse lineup of events ensures there’s something for everyone. Check the schedule for upcoming concerts and special events, and enjoy a night of world-class music in a beautiful setting.
5. Summer Festivals
Edinburgh is famous for its summer festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. These festivals transform the city into a vibrant hub of arts and culture, with thousands of performances and events taking place throughout August.
The International Festival features high-quality performances in theatre, opera, music, and dance, while the Fringe offers a more eclectic mix of shows, from stand-up comedy to experimental theatre. Plan ahead to make the most of your festival experience and explore the diverse range of performances on offer.
Shopping
1. Princes Street
Princes Street is Edinburgh’s main shopping street, offering a mix of high-street retailers, department stores, and independent shops. The street’s central location and stunning views of Edinburgh Castle make it a popular destination for both locals and visitors.
Explore the flagship stores of well-known brands, such as Marks & Spencer and Primark, and discover unique boutiques and specialty shops. Princes Street is also home to the historic Jenners department store, which offers a wide range of luxury goods and gifts.
2. George Street
George Street, located parallel to Princes Street, is known for its upmarket shops, trendy boutiques, and stylish cafes. The street features a mix of international brands, such as Anthropologie and Hobbs, as well as independent Scottish designers.
George Street’s elegant Georgian architecture and vibrant atmosphere make it a great place for a leisurely shopping trip. After shopping, relax in one of the street’s many cafes and restaurants, and enjoy the bustling ambiance.
3. Victoria Street
Victoria Street, with its colorful buildings and quirky shops, is one of Edinburgh’s most picturesque streets. Located in the Old Town, it offers a range of independent boutiques, gift shops, and specialty stores.
Explore shops like The Red Door Gallery, which features local art and crafts, and The Whisky Shop, which offers a wide selection of Scottish whiskies. Victoria Street’s unique charm and variety of shops make it a delightful place to wander and shop.
4. Grassmarket
The Grassmarket area, located below Edinburgh Castle, is a historic marketplace that has been transformed into a vibrant shopping and dining district. The area features a mix of independent shops, vintage stores, and artisanal boutiques.
Visit Armstrong’s Vintage Emporium for a wide selection of vintage clothing, or explore the Grassmarket’s craft shops and galleries for unique gifts and souvenirs. The area also offers a variety of cafes and pubs, perfect for a relaxing break during your shopping trip.
5. St. James Quarter
St. James Quarter is Edinburgh’s newest shopping and leisure destination, offering a modern shopping experience with a mix of high-end retailers, dining options, and entertainment. The multi-level complex features brands such as Zara, H&M, and John Lewis, as well as luxury boutiques.
The St. James Quarter also offers a range of dining options, from casual eateries to fine dining restaurants. The complex’s contemporary design and wide range of shops and services make it a great destination for a day of shopping and entertainment.
Outdoor Activities
1. Arthur’s Seat
As mentioned earlier, Arthur’s Seat offers one of the best outdoor experiences in Edinburgh. The hike to the summit is a rewarding adventure, providing panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Holyrood Park’s diverse terrain and historical sites make it a must-visit for nature lovers and hikers.
Arthur’s Seat is accessible from several trails, with varying levels of difficulty. The main route starts at the Holyrood Palace car park and takes about 1-2 hours to complete. The park’s other attractions, such as Duddingston Loch and Salisbury Crags, offer additional opportunities for exploration.
2. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, located in Inverleith, is a beautiful and peaceful escape from the city. The garden features a wide variety of plants from around the world, including tropical, alpine, and native Scottish species. Highlights include the Victorian Palm House, the Rock Garden, and the Chinese Hillside.
The garden also offers guided tours, educational programs, and seasonal events, making it a great destination for visitors of all ages. The stunning landscapes and tranquil atmosphere provide a perfect setting for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic.
3. Water of Leith Walkway
The Water of Leith Walkway is a scenic path that follows the course of the Water of Leith river through Edinburgh. The walkway passes through several picturesque neighborhoods, including Stockbridge and Dean Village, and offers beautiful views of the river and surrounding greenery.
The walkway is popular with walkers, joggers, and cyclists, and provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Key points of interest along the route include the Dean Gallery, the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and the picturesque village of Dean.
4. Portobello Beach
Portobello Beach, located just a few miles from the city center, offers a sandy shoreline and a range of seaside activities. The beach is perfect for a leisurely walk, a swim, or a game of beach volleyball. The promenade is lined with cafes, ice cream shops, and amusement arcades, providing plenty of options for a fun day out.
Portobello’s relaxed atmosphere and beautiful views of the Firth of Forth make it a popular destination for both locals and visitors. The area also hosts events such as the Portobello Sandcastle Competition and the Big Beach Busk.
5. Pentland Hills Regional Park
The Pentland Hills Regional Park, located just south of Edinburgh, offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and horse riding. The park’s rolling hills, scenic trails, and diverse wildlife provide a perfect setting for outdoor adventures.
Popular routes include the climb to the summit of Scald Law, the highest peak in the Pentlands, and the circular route around Glencorse Reservoir. The park also offers guided walks and educational programs, making it a great destination for nature enthusiasts.
Sports
1. Murrayfield Stadium
Murrayfield Stadium is the home of Scottish rugby and a key venue for international rugby matches. Attending a match here is an exhilarating experience, with passionate fans and an electric atmosphere. The stadium also hosts concerts and other major events.
Tours of Murrayfield Stadium are available, offering a behind-the-scenes look at the facilities, including the players’ tunnel, the changing rooms, and the pitch. The tour provides a fascinating insight into the history of Scottish rugby.
2. Easter Road Stadium
Easter Road Stadium is the home of Hibernian FC, one of Edinburgh’s two professional football clubs. Attending a match at Easter Road offers an authentic experience of Scottish football culture, with enthusiastic fans and an exciting atmosphere.
The stadium also offers tours, where visitors can explore the changing rooms, the tunnel, and the pitch. The tours provide a glimpse into the history and traditions of Hibernian FC.
3. Tynecastle Park
Tynecastle Park is the home of Heart of Midlothian FC, Edinburgh’s other professional football club. The stadium’s passionate supporters and historic significance make it a must-visit for football fans. Attending a match at Tynecastle Park is an unforgettable experience.
The stadium offers guided tours that provide insights into the club’s history and the inner workings of the stadium. The tour includes visits to the players’ areas, the directors’ box, and the pitch.
4. Edinburgh Marathon Festival
The Edinburgh Marathon Festival, held annually in May, is a major event that attracts runners from around the world. The festival includes a variety of races, from the full marathon to shorter distances such as the half marathon, 10K, and 5K. The scenic routes take participants through the city and along the coast.
The festival atmosphere and stunning scenery make the Edinburgh Marathon Festival a popular event for both participants and spectators. Whether you’re running or cheering from the sidelines, it’s a festive and energetic event.
5. Scottish Highlands Games
The Scottish Highlands Games are traditional events held throughout Scotland, celebrating Scottish culture and athletic prowess. These games include events such as caber tossing, tug-of-war, and hammer throwing, as well as Highland dancing and pipe band performances.
The Edinburgh Highland Games, held in Duddingston, offer a chance to experience these traditional events firsthand. The games provide a unique insight into Scottish heritage and are a fun and entertaining day out for all ages.
Nightlife
1. Grassmarket
Grassmarket is one of Edinburgh’s most vibrant nightlife areas, known for its historic pubs, lively bars, and bustling atmosphere. The area’s cobbled streets and historic buildings add to its charm, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors.
Popular spots include The Last Drop, a historic pub with a cozy atmosphere, and Biddy Mulligans, an Irish pub known for its live music. The Grassmarket’s lively atmosphere and variety of venues make it a great place for a night out.
2. George Street
George Street offers a more upscale nightlife experience, with a range of stylish bars, cocktail lounges, and nightclubs. The street’s elegant Georgian architecture and trendy venues make it a popular destination for a sophisticated night out.
Popular spots include Tigerlily, a chic bar and restaurant with creative cocktails, and The Dome, a stunning venue housed in a former bank building. George Street’s vibrant nightlife scene offers something for everyone, from relaxed lounges to energetic nightclubs.
3. The Cowgate
The Cowgate is a lively area known for its underground clubs, live music venues, and student-friendly bars. The area’s historic buildings and narrow streets add to its unique character, making it a popular destination for a fun and energetic night out.
Popular venues include The Three Sisters, a bustling bar with a large beer garden, and Sneaky Pete’s, a small club known for its eclectic music and intimate atmosphere. The Cowgate’s diverse nightlife options ensure there’s something for everyone.
4. Leith
Leith, located to the north of the city center, offers a more laid-back nightlife experience with a mix of traditional pubs, trendy bars, and waterfront restaurants. The area’s maritime heritage and vibrant atmosphere make it a popular destination for a relaxing night out.
Popular spots include The Shore, a charming pub with a great selection of Scottish ales, and The King’s Wark, a historic pub known for its seafood dishes. Leith’s relaxed vibe and diverse venues make it a great place to unwind and enjoy the evening.
5. Royal Mile
The Royal Mile offers a range of traditional pubs and lively bars, making it a popular destination for a night out in the heart of the Old Town. The area’s historic charm and vibrant atmosphere create a unique and enjoyable nightlife experience.
Popular spots include The Royal Mile Tavern, a cozy pub with live music, and Deacon Brodie’s Tavern, named after the infamous Edinburgh figure. The Royal Mile’s mix of traditional and modern venues ensures a fun and memorable night out.
Conclusion
Edinburgh is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that Scotland’s capital has to offer!