Welcome to England, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are exploring the bustling streets of London, the historic towns, or the picturesque countryside, England offers a diverse array of experiences. This guide will help you navigate the best things to do in England, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. The Tower of London
The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in England. This historic castle, founded in 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest, has served various roles throughout history, including a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Today, it houses the Crown Jewels and offers guided tours that delve into its fascinating past.
Walk through the White Tower, explore the medieval palace, and meet the famous Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters). Don’t miss the chance to see the ravens, which, according to legend, protect the kingdom and the Tower.
2. Stonehenge
Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments. Located in Wiltshire, this mysterious stone circle dates back to around 3000 BC and continues to intrigue archaeologists and visitors alike. The site offers an audio tour that explains its history and the theories behind its construction.
Visit the nearby visitor center to learn more about the Neolithic period and view reconstructed huts that show how the builders of Stonehenge might have lived. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge is also beautiful, providing a serene setting for this ancient marvel.
3. The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
Situated along the River Thames in London, the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are iconic symbols of British politics and history. The Gothic architecture of the Palace of Westminster is stunning, and guided tours are available when Parliament is not in session.
Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, is one of the most recognized landmarks in the world. Although the tower is officially called Elizabeth Tower, it is commonly referred to as Big Ben. The guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the workings of the British government and the history of the building.
4. Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle, located in Berkshire, is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. It has been the family home of British kings and queens for over 1,000 years and is still an official residence of the Queen. The castle includes the magnificent State Apartments, St. George’s Chapel, and the semi-state rooms.
Visitors can explore the richly furnished rooms, which contain treasures from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens. The Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place on certain days, is a colorful and traditional spectacle.
5. Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches across northern England from the North Sea to the Irish Sea. Built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, it was a defensive fortification marking the northern limit of the Roman Empire. Today, it offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman Britain.
Walking the Hadrian’s Wall Path, a national trail that follows the wall for 84 miles, is a popular activity. Key sites along the wall include Housesteads Roman Fort, Vindolanda, and the Roman Army Museum, where you can learn about life on the frontier of the Roman Empire.
Culture
1. The British Museum
The British Museum in London is one of the world’s greatest museums, housing an extensive collection of art and artifacts from around the globe. From the Rosetta Stone to the Elgin Marbles, the museum’s exhibits cover over two million years of history.
The museum offers free admission to its permanent collection, which includes treasures from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and the Middle East. Special exhibitions, lectures, and workshops provide deeper insights into specific topics and eras.
2. The Globe Theatre
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre in London is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, where many of Shakespeare’s plays were performed. Located on the banks of the River Thames, the Globe offers a unique opportunity to experience Shakespearean drama as it was meant to be seen.
Attend a performance in the open-air theater, take a guided tour to learn about the history of the Globe and Shakespeare’s life, or participate in one of the many educational workshops offered by the theater.
3. The Tate Modern
The Tate Modern, housed in the former Bankside Power Station in London, is one of the most visited modern art galleries in the world. It features an extensive collection of international modern and contemporary art, including works by Picasso, Warhol, and Hockney.
The gallery’s Turbine Hall is known for its large-scale temporary installations, and the viewing level offers stunning views of the London skyline. Admission to the permanent collection is free, and the gallery hosts a variety of exhibitions, performances, and events.
4. The Lake District
The Lake District, located in northwest England, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, tranquil lakes, and literary connections. It has inspired many writers and poets, including William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. The region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for hiking, boating, and exploring charming villages.
Visit Dove Cottage, Wordsworth’s former home, and the Beatrix Potter Gallery to learn about the authors who drew inspiration from the area. The Lake District also offers numerous outdoor activities, from gentle walks to challenging hikes.
5. Stratford-upon-Avon
Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, is a charming market town with a rich literary heritage. Visit Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, and the Royal Shakespeare Theatre to immerse yourself in the life and works of England’s greatest playwright.
The town also offers picturesque streets, historic buildings, and beautiful gardens. Attend a performance by the Royal Shakespeare Company or take a leisurely boat trip on the River Avon for a memorable experience.
Food
1. Traditional English Breakfast
A traditional English breakfast is a hearty meal that typically includes bacon, sausages, eggs, baked beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, and toast or fried bread. It’s often accompanied by tea or coffee. Many cafes and pubs across England serve this classic dish, making it a perfect way to start your day.
Try the English breakfast at The Wolseley in London or Bill’s in various locations across the country for a delicious and authentic experience.
2. Fish and Chips
Fish and chips is a quintessentially British dish that you must try while in England. Freshly fried fish, usually cod or haddock, is served with chunky chips (fries) and often accompanied by mushy peas and tartar sauce. Seaside towns like Whitby and Brighton are famous for their fish and chips, but you can find excellent options in cities and towns across the country.
For a memorable fish and chips experience, visit The Magpie Café in Whitby or Poppies Fish and Chips in London.
3. Afternoon Tea
Afternoon tea is a delightful English tradition that involves a pot of tea served with an assortment of sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and pastries or cakes. It’s a wonderful way to relax and indulge in some delicious treats.
The Ritz in London is famous for its luxurious afternoon tea, while Bettys Tea Room in York offers a charming and traditional experience. Many hotels and cafes across England also offer their own versions of afternoon tea.
4. Sunday Roast
A Sunday roast is a traditional English meal typically served on Sundays. It consists of roasted meat (such as beef, lamb, or chicken), roast potatoes, Yorkshire pudding, and a variety of vegetables, all topped with rich gravy. It’s a comforting and hearty meal enjoyed by families across England.
The Harwood Arms in London and The Eagle in Cambridge are renowned for their excellent Sunday roasts. Many pubs and restaurants offer this classic dish, making it easy to find and enjoy.
5. Pies
England is known for its savory pies, which come in various forms, including steak and kidney pie, shepherd’s pie, and pork pie. These hearty dishes are perfect for a satisfying meal and are commonly found in pubs and bakeries.
Try the pies at Pieminister in Bristol or The Windmill in London for a taste of this traditional comfort food.
Entertainment
1. West End Theatre
London’s West End is synonymous with world-class theater. With a wide array of musicals, plays, and comedies, there’s something for everyone. Popular shows include long-running hits like “The Phantom of the Opera,” “Les Misérables,” and “The Lion King.”
Book tickets in advance to secure the best seats, and consider attending a matinee for a more affordable option. The West End offers a vibrant and exciting theater scene that’s not to be missed.
2. Music Festivals
England hosts some of the world’s most famous music festivals. Glastonbury, held in Somerset, is one of the largest and most iconic, featuring a diverse lineup of artists and a unique, festival experience. Other notable festivals include Reading and Leeds, Isle of Wight Festival, and Download Festival.
Plan ahead and book tickets early, as these festivals are incredibly popular and often sell out quickly. Whether you’re into rock, pop, electronic, or indie music, there’s a festival for you.
3. Royal Opera House
The Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, is one of the world’s leading opera and ballet venues. It’s home to The Royal Opera and The Royal Ballet, offering performances that range from classic operas and ballets to contemporary works.
Attending a performance at the Royal Opera House is a cultural highlight. The stunning architecture and world-class performances provide an unforgettable experience.
4. British Television Studios Tours
England is known for its high-quality television productions. Take a studio tour to see where some of your favorite shows are made. The Warner Bros. Studio Tour in Leavesden, near London, offers a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the Harry Potter films, complete with sets, costumes, and props.
The BBC Studio Tour in Manchester provides an insight into the making of popular British TV shows and news programs. These tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of television production.
5. Comedy Clubs
England has a vibrant comedy scene, with many famous comedians getting their start in local clubs. The Comedy Store in London is one of the most well-known venues, hosting established and up-and-coming comedians. Other notable clubs include The Stand in Edinburgh and The Glee Club in Birmingham.
Comedy clubs offer a fun and relaxed evening out, with plenty of laughs and a chance to see some of the best comedic talent in the country.
Shopping
1. Oxford Street
Oxford Street in London is one of the busiest shopping streets in Europe, with over 300 shops, designer outlets, and landmark stores. From high-street fashion brands to luxury boutiques, there’s something for everyone.
Visit famous department stores like Selfridges and John Lewis, and explore the side streets and arcades for unique finds. Oxford Street is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide range of options to suit all tastes and budgets.
2. Harrods
Harrods, located in Knightsbridge, London, is one of the most famous department stores in the world. Known for its luxury goods, elegant interiors, and exceptional service, Harrods offers a unique shopping experience.
Explore the various departments, from fashion and beauty to food and homeware. The store’s Food Halls are particularly impressive, offering a wide range of gourmet foods and delicacies.
3. Camden Market
Camden Market in London is a vibrant and eclectic shopping destination known for its alternative fashion, vintage goods, and unique crafts. The market is made up of several different sections, including Camden Lock Market, Stables Market, and Camden Lock Village.
Wander through the stalls and shops to discover handmade jewelry, vintage clothing, and quirky home decor. Camden Market also offers a wide variety of street food from around the world, making it a great place to grab a bite to eat.
4. Bicester Village
Bicester Village, located near Oxford, is a luxury outlet shopping center offering discounts on designer brands. With over 160 boutiques, including names like Gucci, Prada, and Burberry, it’s a popular destination for fashion enthusiasts.
The village’s charming open-air layout and beautifully landscaped grounds make for a pleasant shopping experience. There are also several cafes and restaurants where you can relax and enjoy a meal.
5. The Shambles, York
The Shambles is a historic street in York, known for its picturesque medieval buildings and charming shops. The narrow, cobbled street is lined with independent boutiques, tea rooms, and gift shops, offering a unique and quaint shopping experience.
Visit the various shops to find unique gifts, local crafts, and traditional sweets. The Shambles is also home to the famous Harry Potter shop, The Shop That Must Not Be Named, which is a must-visit for fans of the series.
Outdoor Activities
1. The Cotswolds
The Cotswolds is a region of outstanding natural beauty, known for its rolling hills, picturesque villages, and charming countryside. It’s an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and horseback riding.
Explore the scenic trails, visit historic market towns like Bourton-on-the-Water and Stow-on-the-Wold, and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the English countryside. The Cotswolds also offer opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and picnicking.
2. Lake District
The Lake District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, tranquil lakes, and outdoor activities. Hiking is a popular activity, with trails ranging from gentle walks to challenging climbs. Scafell Pike, the highest peak in England, offers a rewarding hike with breathtaking views.
Boating, fishing, and kayaking on the lakes are also popular activities. The Lake District’s charming villages and historic sites add to its appeal, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
3. Jurassic Coast
The Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches for 95 miles along the southern coast of England. It’s known for its stunning cliffs, beautiful beaches, and significant geological features. Fossil hunting, coastal walks, and water sports are popular activities along this dramatic coastline.
Visit iconic landmarks such as Durdle Door, a natural limestone arch, and the fossil-rich beaches of Lyme Regis. The Jurassic Coast offers a fascinating glimpse into Earth’s history and stunning natural beauty.
4. Peak District
The Peak District, located in central England, is known for its rugged landscapes, scenic trails, and charming villages. It’s a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and cycling. The region’s diverse terrain offers something for everyone, from gentle walks to challenging peaks.
Explore the picturesque villages of Bakewell and Castleton, visit historic sites such as Chatsworth House, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Peaks. The Peak District’s stunning scenery and outdoor activities make it a perfect destination for adventure and relaxation.
5. New Forest National Park
New Forest National Park, located in southern England, is known for its ancient woodlands, heathlands, and free-roaming ponies. It’s a great destination for outdoor activities such as walking, cycling, and horse riding.
Explore the scenic trails, visit historic villages such as Lyndhurst and Brockenhurst, and enjoy the tranquility of the forest. The New Forest’s diverse landscapes and wildlife make it a beautiful and serene destination for nature lovers.
Sports
1. Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium in London is the national stadium of England and the home of English football. It hosts major football matches, including the FA Cup Final, as well as concerts and other events. The stadium’s iconic arch is a distinctive feature of the London skyline.
Take a tour of the stadium to see behind the scenes, including the dressing rooms, the players’ tunnel, and the Royal Box. Attending a match or event at Wembley is an unforgettable experience for sports fans.
2. Wimbledon
Wimbledon, located in southwest London, is home to the world’s oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament. The Championships, held annually in late June and early July, attract the best tennis players from around the world.
Visit the All England Lawn Tennis Club and take a guided tour to learn about the history of the tournament and see the famous Centre Court. Attending a match at Wimbledon is a highlight for tennis fans, offering the chance to see top players compete on grass courts.
3. Twickenham Stadium
Twickenham Stadium in London is the home of English rugby. It hosts major rugby matches, including the Six Nations Championship and international test matches. The stadium also offers a museum dedicated to the history of rugby.
Take a tour of the stadium to see the dressing rooms, the players’ tunnel, and the pitch. The tour includes a visit to the World Rugby Museum, which features interactive exhibits and memorabilia. Attending a match at Twickenham is a thrilling experience for rugby fans.
4. Lords Cricket Ground
Lords Cricket Ground, located in London, is known as the “Home of Cricket.” It hosts major cricket matches, including Test matches, One Day Internationals, and county cricket. The ground also features the MCC Museum, which houses the famous Ashes urn.
Take a guided tour of Lords to see the historic Pavilion, the Long Room, and the Media Centre. The tour also includes a visit to the museum, where you can learn about the history of cricket and see historic artifacts. Attending a match at Lords is a must for cricket enthusiasts.
5. Formula 1 British Grand Prix
The Formula 1 British Grand Prix is held annually at Silverstone Circuit in Northamptonshire. It’s one of the highlights of the Formula 1 calendar and attracts motorsport fans from around the world. The race weekend offers thrilling action, with practice sessions, qualifying, and the main race.
Silverstone also offers driving experiences, allowing visitors to take to the track in high-performance cars. Whether you’re a die-hard Formula 1 fan or just enjoy the excitement of motorsport, the British Grand Prix is a fantastic event to attend.
Nightlife
1. Soho, London
Soho is one of London’s most vibrant nightlife districts, known for its eclectic mix of bars, clubs, and restaurants. The area offers something for everyone, from stylish cocktail bars to lively pubs and underground clubs.
Popular spots include The Box Soho, a cabaret club known for its extravagant performances, and Bar Soho, a trendy cocktail bar. The area’s lively atmosphere and diverse venues make it a great destination for a night out.
2. The Northern Quarter, Manchester
The Northern Quarter in Manchester is known for its vibrant nightlife scene, with a mix of bars, clubs, and live music venues. The area has a bohemian vibe, with street art, independent shops, and creative spaces.
Popular spots include The Whiskey Jar, a bar with an extensive whiskey selection and live music, and Soup Kitchen, a bar and music venue known for its eclectic events. The Northern Quarter’s creative and lively atmosphere makes it a great place to explore at night.
3. Harbourside, Bristol
Bristol’s Harbourside is a lively area known for its bars, restaurants, and cultural venues. The area offers stunning views of the harbor and a mix of nightlife options, from laid-back bars to lively clubs.
Popular spots include Thekla, a nightclub on a converted cargo ship, and The Grain Barge, a bar and music venue on a converted barge. The Harbourside’s unique venues and vibrant atmosphere make it a great destination for a night out.
4. The Lanes, Brighton
The Lanes in Brighton are known for their narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant nightlife. The area offers a mix of pubs, bars, and live music venues, with something to suit all tastes.
Popular spots include The Mesmerist, a bar with live music and vintage decor, and The Black Lion, a lively pub with a great atmosphere. The Lanes’ charming streets and diverse venues make it a great place to explore at night.
5. The Mailbox, Birmingham
The Mailbox in Birmingham is a stylish and upscale area known for its bars, restaurants, and nightlife. The area offers a mix of chic cocktail bars, lively pubs, and elegant restaurants.
Popular spots include Aluna, a cocktail bar known for its creative drinks and stylish decor, and The Canal House, a bar and restaurant with beautiful views of the canal. The Mailbox’s sophisticated and lively atmosphere makes it a great destination for a night out.
Conclusion
England is a country that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its iconic landmarks and cultural treasures to its diverse cuisine and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re exploring historic castles, enjoying a traditional afternoon tea, or hiking through stunning landscapes, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that England has to offer!