Welcome to Greece, a country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re here for a short stay or an extended holiday, this guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Greece, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. The Acropolis and Parthenon (Athens)
The Acropolis is one of the most iconic landmarks in Greece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Perched on a hill overlooking Athens, it is home to several ancient buildings, the most famous being the Parthenon. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is an architectural marvel of classical Greece.
Visiting the Acropolis offers a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization. The Acropolis Museum nearby houses a vast collection of artifacts uncovered from the site. Be sure to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
2. Delphi
Delphi was considered the center of the world in ancient Greek mythology. Located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, Delphi was home to the famous oracle who provided guidance to leaders and pilgrims. The archaeological site includes the Temple of Apollo, a theater, and a stadium.
The Delphi Archaeological Museum holds many treasures from the site, including the famous Charioteer of Delphi statue. The stunning views of the surrounding mountains add to the mystical atmosphere of Delphi.
3. Santorini
Santorini is one of the most picturesque islands in Greece, known for its white-washed buildings, blue-domed churches, and stunning sunsets. The island was formed by a volcanic eruption, creating its unique landscape. The town of Oia is particularly famous for its breathtaking sunset views.
Visit the archaeological site of Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan city preserved in volcanic ash, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Aegean.” Santorini’s beautiful beaches, such as Red Beach and Kamari Beach, offer crystal-clear waters and volcanic sand.
4. Meteora
Meteora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring monasteries perched atop towering rock formations. These monasteries were built by monks seeking solitude and safety from invaders. Today, six of the original 24 monasteries remain active and open to visitors.
The stunning natural scenery and the architectural achievement of the monasteries make Meteora a must-visit. The hike to the top offers panoramic views of the Thessalian plains and the surrounding mountains.
5. Knossos (Crete)
Knossos is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete and is considered Europe’s oldest city. It was the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan civilization. The Palace of Knossos, with its labyrinthine layout, is associated with the myth of the Minotaur.
Explore the reconstructed palace complex, which includes frescoes, throne rooms, and storage areas. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum nearby houses many artifacts from Knossos and other Minoan sites on Crete.
Culture
1. The National Archaeological Museum (Athens)
The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is one of the most important museums in the world dedicated to ancient Greek art. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various archaeological locations around Greece, spanning from prehistoric times to late antiquity.
Key exhibits include the Mask of Agamemnon, the Antikythera Mechanism, and the statues of Zeus or Poseidon. The museum’s vast collection provides a comprehensive overview of ancient Greek culture and history.
2. The Benaki Museum (Athens)
The Benaki Museum is a cultural gem that offers a diverse collection of Greek art and artifacts from prehistory to the modern era. The museum’s exhibits include Byzantine art, Islamic art, and a rich collection of Greek folk art.
The museum’s neoclassical building and its varied collections provide a deep insight into Greek cultural heritage. Special exhibitions and cultural events are regularly hosted, making each visit unique.
3. Epidaurus Theater
The ancient theater of Epidaurus is renowned for its exceptional acoustics and architectural beauty. Built in the 4th century BC, it could seat up to 14,000 spectators. The theater is still used today for performances, particularly during the annual Epidaurus Festival.
Attending a performance in this historic setting is a unique cultural experience. The nearby Sanctuary of Asclepius, an important healing center in ancient Greece, adds to the cultural significance of the site.
4. Mount Athos
Mount Athos, also known as the Holy Mountain, is a spiritual center of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Located on a peninsula in northern Greece, it is home to 20 monasteries and has been a place of monasticism since the 9th century.
Access to Mount Athos is restricted and requires special permission. Women are not allowed to enter the monastic state. For those who can visit, it offers a profound spiritual and cultural experience, with its centuries-old monasteries and serene natural beauty.
5. The Museum of Cycladic Art (Athens)
The Museum of Cycladic Art is dedicated to the ancient cultures of the Aegean and Cyprus. It houses an impressive collection of Cycladic marble figurines, pottery, and artifacts from the Bronze Age.
The museum’s modern layout and informative displays make it a fascinating place to learn about the unique art and culture of the Cycladic Islands. Special exhibitions and educational programs enhance the visitor experience.
Food
1. Traditional Greek Taverna
Dining at a traditional Greek taverna is a must for any visitor. These family-run establishments offer a warm and welcoming atmosphere, serving classic Greek dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita. Accompany your meal with a glass of ouzo or a carafe of local wine.
Tavernas often feature live music and dancing, adding to the convivial atmosphere. Some popular spots include Ouzeri Lesvos in Athens, Taverna To Kafeneio in Delphi, and Mylos Taverna in Santorini.
2. Seafood by the Sea
Greece’s extensive coastline and numerous islands make it a paradise for seafood lovers. Enjoy fresh fish, octopus, calamari, and shellfish at seaside tavernas. Dishes like grilled sardines, shrimp saganaki, and fish soup (kakavia) are local favorites.
Some top spots for seafood include Varoulko in Piraeus, Nikolas Taverna in Mykonos, and Fish Tavern Katina in Oia, Santorini. Dining by the sea with a view of the sunset adds to the culinary experience.
3. Greek Street Food
Greek street food offers a delicious and affordable way to experience local flavors. Gyros, souvlaki, and kebabs are popular options, often served with pita bread, tzatziki, and fresh vegetables. Loukoumades (Greek doughnuts) and koulouri (sesame bread rings) are popular snacks.
Visit food markets and street vendors in cities like Athens and Thessaloniki for a taste of authentic Greek street food. Monastiraki Square in Athens is a great place to start.
4. Fine Dining in Greece
Greece also boasts a vibrant fine dining scene, with many restaurants offering modern takes on traditional dishes. Award-winning chefs use local, seasonal ingredients to create innovative menus. Restaurants like Funky Gourmet in Athens and Selene in Santorini have earned international acclaim.
Fine dining in Greece often includes stunning views, exceptional service, and carefully curated wine lists featuring Greek wines. It’s a perfect way to celebrate a special occasion or simply indulge in culinary excellence.
5. Greek Desserts
Greek desserts are a sweet ending to any meal. Baklava, made with layers of filo pastry, nuts, and honey, is a classic. Galaktoboureko, a custard-filled pastry, and loukoumades, honey-soaked doughnuts, are other popular treats. Greek yogurt with honey and walnuts is a healthy and delicious option.
Pastry shops and bakeries throughout Greece offer a wide selection of traditional sweets. Sample a variety of desserts at places like Kora Bakery in Athens or To Kati Allo in Thessaloniki.
Entertainment
1. Athens Concert Hall
The Athens Concert Hall (Megaron) is a premier venue for classical music, opera, ballet, and theater performances. The modern complex features two main concert halls and hosts international artists and orchestras.
Check the schedule for upcoming performances and enjoy an evening of high-quality entertainment in this state-of-the-art venue. The Megaron also offers educational programs and family-friendly events.
2. Ancient Theater Performances
Many ancient theaters in Greece, including Epidaurus and Herodes Atticus in Athens, host performances of classical Greek dramas and modern productions. These venues offer a unique opportunity to experience theater in the same way as ancient Greeks.
The annual Athens and Epidaurus Festival features a diverse program of theater, music, and dance performances. Attending a play in an ancient theater is a memorable cultural experience.
3. Cine Thisio (Athens)
Cine Thisio is an open-air cinema located in the heart of Athens, near the Acropolis. It is one of the oldest outdoor cinemas in Greece and offers a magical setting for watching films under the stars. The cinema shows a mix of classic and contemporary films.
Enjoy a movie with a view of the Acropolis illuminated at night. The relaxed atmosphere and scenic location make Cine Thisio a popular spot for locals and visitors alike.
4. Greek Folklore Shows
Greek folklore shows offer a lively and colorful display of traditional music, dance, and costumes. These performances often take place in tavernas, theaters, or during festivals. Dancers perform traditional dances like the sirtaki and kalamatianos, accompanied by live musicians.
Venues such as the Dora Stratou Dance Theatre in Athens and the Lychnostatis Open Air Museum in Crete host regular folklore shows. It’s a great way to experience Greek culture and join in the festivities.
5. Music Festivals
Greece hosts a variety of music festivals throughout the year, showcasing genres from classical and jazz to rock and electronic music. The Athens and Epidaurus Festival, the Thessaloniki International Film Festival, and the Sani Festival in Halkidiki are just a few examples.
These festivals attract international and local artists, offering diverse and high-quality performances. The scenic locations and vibrant atmospheres make Greek music festivals a highlight of the cultural calendar.
Shopping
1. Monastiraki Flea Market (Athens)
The Monastiraki Flea Market is one of the most famous shopping areas in Athens. The market offers a mix of antique shops, clothing stores, souvenir stalls, and street vendors. It’s a bustling and vibrant place to find unique items and local crafts.
Browse the market for everything from handmade jewelry and vintage records to traditional Greek sandals and artisanal products. The lively atmosphere and variety of goods make it a fun shopping experience.
2. Ermou Street (Athens)
Ermou Street is Athens’ main shopping street, stretching from Syntagma Square to Monastiraki Square. The pedestrianized street is lined with international and local fashion brands, department stores, and boutiques.
Shop for the latest fashion trends, accessories, and cosmetics. The central location and wide range of stores make Ermou Street a convenient and popular shopping destination.
3. Plaka (Athens)
The Plaka neighborhood, located at the base of the Acropolis, is known for its charming streets and traditional shops. Plaka offers a variety of souvenirs, jewelry, handmade crafts, and local products such as olive oil and honey.
The historic atmosphere, with its narrow streets and neoclassical buildings, adds to the charm of shopping in Plaka. Take your time to explore the shops and enjoy a coffee at one of the many cafes.
4. Kolonaki (Athens)
Kolonaki is an upscale neighborhood in Athens, known for its designer boutiques, art galleries, and elegant cafes. The area offers a mix of high-end fashion, luxury goods, and contemporary Greek design.
Browse the stylish boutiques for designer clothing, accessories, and home decor. Kolonaki’s sophisticated atmosphere and exclusive shops make it a top destination for luxury shopping.
5. Central Market (Thessaloniki)
The Modiano Market and Kapani Market in Thessaloniki offer a vibrant shopping experience with a focus on local produce, spices, meats, and seafood. The markets are bustling with activity and provide a glimpse into daily life in the city.
Shop for fresh ingredients, traditional delicacies, and local products. The markets also feature small eateries where you can sample authentic Greek cuisine.
Outdoor Activities
1. Hiking in the Samaria Gorge (Crete)
The Samaria Gorge in Crete is one of Europe’s longest gorges and a popular hiking destination. The 16-kilometer trail takes you through dramatic landscapes, steep cliffs, and lush forests. The hike ends at the coastal village of Agia Roumeli, where you can relax by the sea.
The Samaria Gorge is part of the Samaria National Park and offers a unique opportunity to experience Crete’s natural beauty. The hike is challenging but rewarding, with stunning views and diverse flora and fauna.
2. Sailing in the Greek Islands
Sailing in the Greek Islands is a dream come true for many travelers. The Aegean and Ionian Seas offer crystal-clear waters, secluded coves, and charming islands to explore. Rent a sailboat or join a sailing tour to experience the beauty of the Greek coastline.
Popular sailing routes include the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, and the Ionian Islands. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and exploring picturesque villages. The combination of sea, sun, and scenic beauty makes sailing a highlight of any trip to Greece.
3. Meteora Rock Climbing
Meteora’s towering rock formations offer excellent opportunities for rock climbing. The area features a variety of climbing routes, suitable for beginners and experienced climbers. The breathtaking views and unique landscape make it a top climbing destination.
Join a guided climbing tour to safely explore the routes and learn about the history and geology of Meteora. The combination of physical challenge and stunning scenery makes rock climbing in Meteora an unforgettable experience.
4. Beach Relaxation in Mykonos
Mykonos is renowned for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and luxury resorts. Spend a day relaxing on popular beaches like Paradise Beach, Super Paradise Beach, and Elia Beach. The golden sands and turquoise waters provide the perfect setting for sunbathing and swimming.
Beach clubs and bars offer refreshments, music, and water sports activities. Mykonos’ lively beach scene and stunning coastline make it a favorite destination for beach lovers.
5. Mount Olympus Hiking
Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, is steeped in mythology as the home of the Greek gods. The mountain offers a range of hiking trails, from easy walks to challenging climbs. The E4 European long-distance path passes through Mount Olympus, providing a scenic route.
Hike to the summit of Mytikas, the highest peak, for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The diverse flora and fauna, alpine meadows, and ancient forests add to the allure of hiking Mount Olympus.
Sports
1. Soccer (Football)
Soccer is the most popular sport in Greece, with passionate fans and competitive leagues. The Super League Greece features top teams like Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, and AEK Athens. Attending a soccer match in Greece offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere.
Olympiacos’ home ground, the Karaiskakis Stadium in Piraeus, and Panathinaikos’ Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium in Athens are iconic venues. Experience the excitement of a live match and the fervor of Greek soccer fans.
2. Basketball
Basketball is another popular sport in Greece, with a strong national team and successful clubs. The Greek Basket League features top teams like Panathinaikos and Olympiacos, both of which have won multiple European championships.
Attending a basketball game offers a thrilling experience, with high-energy play and enthusiastic fans. The Olympic Indoor Hall (OAKA) in Athens is a premier venue for basketball games and other sports events.
3. Marathon Running
The Athens Marathon is one of the most historic marathons in the world, tracing the route from the town of Marathon to Athens, commemorating the legendary run of the ancient Greek soldier Pheidippides. The race attracts runners from around the globe and offers a challenging and scenic course.
Participating in the Athens Marathon or cheering from the sidelines provides a connection to Greece’s ancient heritage and the modern spirit of athleticism.
4. Water Sports
Greece’s extensive coastline and numerous islands offer excellent opportunities for water sports. Activities such as windsurfing, kite surfing, and scuba diving are popular in destinations like Paros, Naxos, and Rhodes.
Rent equipment or join a guided tour to explore the underwater world and enjoy the thrill of water sports. The clear waters and favorable conditions make Greece a top destination for aquatic adventures.
5. Sailing Regattas
Greece hosts several sailing regattas and yacht races throughout the year, attracting sailors and enthusiasts from around the world. Events like the Aegean Rally, the Spetses Classic Yacht Regatta, and the Cyclades Regatta offer exciting competition and stunning sailing routes.
Participating in or watching a sailing regatta provides a unique perspective on the beauty and excitement of Greek sailing culture. The camaraderie and festive atmosphere of these events add to the experience.
Nightlife
1. Athens Nightlife
Athens boasts a vibrant nightlife scene with a variety of bars, clubs, and music venues. Areas like Gazi, Psirri, and Kolonaki offer diverse options for a night out. Enjoy live music at venues like Half Note Jazz Club and Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, or dance the night away at popular clubs like Lohan and Island Club Restaurant.
The rooftop bars in Athens offer stunning views of the Acropolis and the city skyline. Popular spots include A for Athens and 360 Cocktail Bar, where you can enjoy a drink with a breathtaking backdrop.
2. Mykonos Nightlife
Mykonos is famous for its lively nightlife, attracting party-goers from around the world. The island features a mix of beach clubs, bars, and nightclubs, with music and dancing lasting until dawn. Popular venues include Paradise Club, Cavo Paradiso, and Scorpios.
The beach parties at Paradise Beach and Super Paradise Beach are legendary, offering a festive atmosphere and top DJs. Mykonos’ vibrant nightlife scene makes it a top destination for those looking to party.
3. Santorini Nightlife
Santorini offers a more laid-back nightlife scene, with stylish bars and elegant lounges. The towns of Fira and Oia are the main nightlife hubs, featuring wine bars, cocktail lounges, and live music venues.
Enjoy a glass of local wine at a vineyard or a cocktail at a rooftop bar with a view of the caldera. Popular spots include Tango Bar in Fira and PK Cocktail Bar in Oia. The romantic and scenic settings make Santorini’s nightlife special.
4. Thessaloniki Nightlife
Thessaloniki is known for its lively and diverse nightlife, with a mix of traditional tavernas, trendy bars, and nightclubs. The Ladadika district is a popular nightlife area, featuring historic buildings and a variety of venues.
Enjoy live music at Rebetika tavernas, dance at clubs like Eightball Club, or relax with a drink at one of the waterfront bars. Thessaloniki’s vibrant and youthful atmosphere makes it a great city for nightlife.
5. Crete Nightlife
Crete offers a mix of lively and relaxed nightlife options, with cities like Heraklion, Chania, and Rethymno being the main hubs. Enjoy live music at traditional Cretan tavernas, dance at beach clubs, or sip cocktails at stylish bars.
Popular nightlife spots include Club Sensation in Heraklion, the Mylos Club in Chania, and the Fortezza Lighthouse in Rethymno. Crete’s diverse nightlife scene caters to all tastes, from energetic parties to peaceful evenings by the sea.
Conclusion
Greece is a country that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural heritage, savoring its delectable cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that this beautiful country has to offer!