Ireland, known as the Emerald Isle, is a land of stunning landscapes, rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. From its bustling cities to its serene countryside, Ireland offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. This guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Ireland, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Cliffs of Moher
One of Ireland’s most iconic natural landmarks, the Cliffs of Moher rise dramatically 700 feet above the Atlantic Ocean. Located on the west coast in County Clare, these cliffs offer breathtaking views and are a must-visit for any traveler. The visitor center provides educational exhibits about the cliffs’ geology and wildlife.
Take the coastal walk for different vantage points and explore the O’Brien’s Tower for a panoramic view. Birdwatchers will delight in the colonies of puffins and other seabirds that nest here.
2. Dublin Castle
Dublin Castle has played a central role in Ireland’s history since its establishment in the 13th century. Located in the heart of the capital, it has been a Viking settlement, a military fortress, a prison, and the seat of British rule in Ireland. Today, it is a major government complex and tourist attraction.
Tour the State Apartments, Chapel Royal, and the medieval undercroft to understand the castle’s historical significance. The Chester Beatty Library, located within the castle grounds, houses an impressive collection of manuscripts, prints, and artifacts from around the world.
3. Blarney Castle and the Blarney Stone
Located near Cork, Blarney Castle is home to the famous Blarney Stone. According to legend, kissing the stone endows the kisser with the gift of eloquence. The castle itself is a medieval stronghold set amidst stunning gardens.
Climb the steps to kiss the Blarney Stone and explore the castle’s battlements. Wander through the gardens to discover the Witch’s Stone and the Poison Garden, which contains a collection of poisonous plants.
4. Giant’s Causeway
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Giant’s Causeway is located on the north coast of County Antrim. This natural wonder features about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago.
The visitor center offers interactive exhibits about the geology and mythology of the site. Walk along the coastal path to fully appreciate the unique formations and take in the rugged beauty of the surrounding landscape.
5. Trinity College and the Book of Kells
Trinity College in Dublin is Ireland’s oldest university, founded in 1592. The highlight of any visit is the Old Library, which houses the Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript dating from around 800 AD. The library’s Long Room, with its stunning barrel-vaulted ceiling and rows of ancient books, is equally impressive.
The exhibition on the Book of Kells provides insight into the artistry and history of this medieval manuscript. Don’t miss the chance to stroll through the historic campus and admire its Georgian architecture.
6. Ring of Kerry
The Ring of Kerry is a scenic drive around the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, offering some of Ireland’s most spectacular landscapes. The route takes you through charming villages, lush green hills, rugged coastlines, and past historic sites.
Highlights include the Killarney National Park, Muckross House, and the Skellig Islands. The drive offers numerous opportunities for hiking, photography, and experiencing the natural beauty of Ireland.
7. Kilmainham Gaol
Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin is one of the largest unoccupied prisons in Europe. It played a significant role in Irish history, particularly during the 1916 Easter Rising. Many of Ireland’s political leaders were imprisoned and executed here.
The guided tour provides a deep insight into Ireland’s struggle for independence and the harsh conditions faced by prisoners. The museum displays artifacts and tells the stories of those who were incarcerated within its walls.
8. Newgrange
Newgrange, located in County Meath, is a prehistoric monument dating back to around 3200 BC, making it older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Giza. This passage tomb is part of the Brú na Bóinne UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The guided tour explains the significance of the site, including the winter solstice illumination, when the rising sun aligns with the passage and chamber. The visitor center provides further context about Ireland’s ancient past.
Culture
1. Irish Traditional Music and Dance
Irish traditional music and dance are central to the country’s cultural identity. Enjoy a live performance at a local pub or attend a céilí (traditional Irish dance party) to experience the lively rhythms and infectious energy of Irish music and dance.
Dublin, Galway, and Cork are known for their vibrant music scenes. Venues like The Cobblestone in Dublin and Tig Cóilí in Galway offer regular sessions with talented local musicians.
2. Literary Heritage
Ireland has a rich literary tradition, boasting renowned writers such as James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, Samuel Beckett, and Oscar Wilde. Explore Dublin’s literary heritage by visiting the Dublin Writers Museum, the James Joyce Centre, and the Abbey Theatre.
The annual Dublin Literary Festival and Yeats Summer School in Sligo celebrate Ireland’s literary legacy. Take a literary walking tour in Dublin to see landmarks associated with famous writers and their works.
3. Gaelic Games
Gaelic games, including hurling and Gaelic football, are integral to Irish culture. These sports are governed by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) and are played and watched passionately across the country.
Attend a match at Croke Park in Dublin, the headquarters of the GAA, to witness the excitement and skill of these traditional sports. The GAA Museum at Croke Park provides an in-depth look at the history and significance of Gaelic games.
4. Irish Festivals
Ireland hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from arts and music to food and heritage. The St. Patrick’s Festival in Dublin is the country’s most famous celebration, featuring parades, concerts, and cultural events.
Other notable festivals include the Galway International Arts Festival, Cork Jazz Festival, and the Wexford Opera Festival. These events offer a great way to experience Irish culture and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
5. Irish Castles and Heritage Sites
Ireland’s landscape is dotted with castles, ruins, and heritage sites that tell the story of its past. In addition to the famous landmarks, explore lesser-known sites like Trim Castle, the largest Norman castle in Ireland, and Dunluce Castle, perched dramatically on a cliff edge in Northern Ireland.
Heritage sites like the Rock of Cashel and the Hill of Tara offer insights into Ireland’s ancient history and mythology. Guided tours and interpretive centers enhance the experience by providing historical context.
Food
1. Traditional Irish Breakfast
A traditional Irish breakfast is a hearty meal that typically includes bacon, sausages, black and white pudding, eggs, tomatoes, mushrooms, and toast or soda bread. It’s often served with tea or coffee.
Enjoy this substantial breakfast at local cafes or B&Bs to start your day off right. The full Irish breakfast is a beloved tradition that reflects Ireland’s hospitality and love for good food.
2. Seafood
With its extensive coastline, Ireland is known for its fresh and delicious seafood. Oysters, mussels, crab, and fish are staples of Irish cuisine. The town of Kinsale in County Cork is renowned for its seafood restaurants.
Visit Galway during the annual Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival to sample some of the best seafood the country has to offer. Coastal towns and cities are the best places to enjoy fresh catches and seafood dishes.
3. Irish Stew
Irish stew is a traditional dish made with lamb or mutton, potatoes, onions, and carrots, all slow-cooked in a savory broth. It’s a comforting and hearty meal, perfect for a chilly day.
Many pubs and restaurants across Ireland serve their own versions of Irish stew. Pair it with a pint of Guinness for an authentic Irish dining experience.
4. Soda Bread
Soda bread is a classic Irish staple, made with flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. It’s a versatile bread that can be served with breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Try baking soda bread yourself or taste different varieties at local bakeries. Some recipes include additional ingredients like raisins or caraway seeds for added flavor.
5. Boxty
Boxty is a traditional Irish potato pancake made from grated potatoes, flour, baking soda, and buttermilk, then fried to a crispy golden brown. It can be served with various toppings or as a side dish.
Experience boxty in Irish pubs or specialty restaurants that focus on traditional Irish cuisine. It’s a unique and tasty way to enjoy Ireland’s beloved potatoes.
6. Cheeses and Dairy
Ireland is known for its high-quality dairy products, including a variety of artisanal cheeses. Cashel Blue, Dubliner, and Ardrahan are just a few examples of the excellent cheeses produced in Ireland.
Visit farmers’ markets and specialty food shops to sample and purchase these delicious products. The Sheridan’s Cheesemongers stores are particularly well-regarded for their selection of Irish cheeses.
7. Pubs and Pub Grub
The Irish pub is an institution, offering a welcoming atmosphere and hearty food. Pub grub typically includes dishes like fish and chips, shepherd’s pie, and bangers and mash.
Enjoy a meal in a traditional pub, accompanied by a pint of Guinness or another local beer. Many pubs also offer live music, creating a lively and enjoyable dining experience.
8. Whiskey and Whiskey Tours
Ireland has a long history of whiskey production, with several renowned distilleries offering tours and tastings. Jameson, Bushmills, and Tullamore D.E.W. are just a few of the famous Irish whiskey brands.
Take a guided tour of a distillery to learn about the whiskey-making process and enjoy a tasting session. The Irish Whiskey Museum in Dublin offers an excellent introduction to Ireland’s whiskey heritage.
Entertainment
1. Live Music
Live music is a big part of Irish culture, and you’ll find performances in pubs, concert halls, and festivals across the country. Traditional Irish music sessions, featuring instruments like the fiddle, tin whistle, and bodhrán, are particularly popular.
Cities like Dublin, Galway, and Cork have vibrant music scenes, with venues like Whelan’s in Dublin and the Roisin Dubh in Galway hosting regular performances. Check local listings for upcoming gigs and events.
2. Theatre and Performing Arts
Ireland has a rich theatrical tradition, with a strong emphasis on drama and storytelling. The Abbey Theatre in Dublin, founded by W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, is Ireland’s national theatre and a cultural landmark.
Other notable theatres include the Gate Theatre in Dublin, the Gaiety Theatre, and the Everyman Palace Theatre in Cork. Attend a play or a performance to experience Ireland’s vibrant performing arts scene.
3. Cinemas and Film Festivals
Ireland has a growing film industry and hosts several film festivals throughout the year. The Dublin International Film Festival and the Galway Film Fleadh are among the most prominent, showcasing a mix of Irish and international films.
Many cities and towns have independent cinemas that screen a variety of films, from mainstream releases to arthouse and independent productions. The Light House Cinema in Dublin is a popular spot for film enthusiasts.
4. Museums and Galleries
In addition to the major museums, Ireland has numerous smaller museums and galleries that offer fascinating insights into its culture and history. The Little Museum of Dublin provides a quirky look at the city’s history through exhibits and guided tours.
The Crawford Art Gallery in Cork and the Hunt Museum in Limerick are also worth a visit for their impressive collections of art and artifacts. Explore these cultural institutions to gain a deeper understanding of Ireland’s heritage.
5. Festivals and Events
Ireland hosts a wide range of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from arts and music to food and sports. The Galway International Arts Festival, the Kilkenny Arts Festival, and the Cork Jazz Festival are just a few examples.
These festivals offer a great opportunity to experience Irish culture, enjoy live performances, and participate in various activities and workshops. Check the calendar for upcoming events during your visit.
Shopping
1. Grafton Street, Dublin
Grafton Street is Dublin’s premier shopping street, known for its mix of high-end stores, boutiques, and street performers. Landmarks like the iconic Bewley’s Oriental Café and the statue of Molly Malone add to its charm.
Explore the nearby Powerscourt Centre for a unique shopping experience in a beautifully restored Georgian townhouse. The side streets off Grafton Street also offer interesting shops and hidden gems.
2. St. George’s Market, Belfast
St. George’s Market in Belfast is one of the best markets in the UK and Ireland, offering a variety of fresh produce, crafts, and local delicacies. The market is open on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, each day offering a different focus.
Enjoy live music, sample delicious food, and browse the stalls for unique gifts and souvenirs. The vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings make it a must-visit destination in Belfast.
3. English Market, Cork
The English Market in Cork is a historic indoor market that has been trading since 1788. It offers a wide range of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and artisanal products. The market’s Victorian architecture and bustling atmosphere add to its appeal.
Sample local specialties like drisheen (a type of black pudding) and buy ingredients for a picnic or a meal. The Farmgate Café, located in the market, offers delicious dishes made from market produce.
4. Kilkenny Design Centre
Located in the medieval city of Kilkenny, the Kilkenny Design Centre showcases the best of Irish craft and design. The center offers a wide range of products, including ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and homeware.
The nearby Kilkenny Castle and the city’s charming streets make for a delightful day of shopping and sightseeing. The design center also hosts exhibitions and workshops, providing insight into the creative process.
5. Avoca
Avoca is a beloved Irish brand known for its woven products, food, and lifestyle items. The Avoca Handweavers Mill in County Wicklow is one of the oldest working mills in Ireland and offers tours, a shop, and a café.
Visit one of Avoca’s stores in Dublin or other locations across Ireland to browse their beautiful collections of clothing, homeware, and gourmet food products. The Avoca Café is also a great place to enjoy a meal or a snack.
6. Kildare Village
Kildare Village, located about an hour from Dublin, is a luxury outlet shopping destination offering discounted prices on high-end brands. The open-air village features designer stores, cafes, and restaurants.
Shop for fashion, accessories, and home goods from brands like Burberry, Calvin Klein, and Mulberry. The village’s charming setting and attractive deals make it a popular shopping destination.
7. Galway Market
Galway Market, held every Saturday and on special festival days, is a lively outdoor market offering a variety of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. The market is located near St. Nicholas’ Collegiate Church in the heart of Galway.
Browse the stalls for unique items, sample delicious street food, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. The market is a great place to find local products and gifts.
8. Brown Thomas
Brown Thomas is a luxury department store with locations in Dublin, Cork, Galway, and Limerick. The store offers a wide range of high-end fashion, beauty products, and homeware from top international brands.
The Dublin flagship store on Grafton Street is particularly impressive, with its elegant displays and extensive selection. Whether you’re looking for designer clothing or the latest beauty products, Brown Thomas is a premier shopping destination.
Outdoor Activities
1. Hiking and Walking Trails
Ireland’s diverse landscapes offer numerous opportunities for hiking and walking. The Wicklow Way, a long-distance trail through the Wicklow Mountains, is one of the most popular routes, offering stunning views and a variety of terrain.
Other notable trails include the Kerry Way, the Dingle Way, and the Beara Way. For shorter walks, explore the Cliffs of Moher Coastal Walk or the trails in Killarney National Park.
2. Golf
Ireland is a golfer’s paradise, with over 400 courses to choose from, including some of the world’s best links courses. Renowned courses like Royal County Down, Ballybunion, and Portmarnock offer challenging play and breathtaking scenery.
Many golf clubs welcome visitors, and golfing holidays are a popular way to experience Ireland’s beautiful landscapes. Book a tee time and enjoy a round of golf in this golfer’s haven.
3. Surfing
The west coast of Ireland is known for its excellent surfing conditions, with spots like Bundoran, Lahinch, and Easkey attracting surfers from around the world. The Wild Atlantic Way, a scenic coastal route, offers numerous surf spots for all levels.
Several surf schools and rental shops provide lessons and equipment, making it easy to get started. Experience the thrill of riding the waves against the backdrop of Ireland’s rugged coastline.
4. Cycling
Ireland’s scenic roads and trails make it an ideal destination for cycling. The Great Western Greenway, a 42 km off-road trail in County Mayo, offers a beautiful and safe route for cyclists of all levels.
Other popular cycling routes include the Ring of Kerry, the Waterford Greenway, and the Connemara Loop. Rent a bike and explore Ireland’s stunning countryside at your own pace.
5. Horseback Riding
Horseback riding is a popular activity in Ireland, with its rolling hills, sandy beaches, and scenic trails providing perfect settings for a ride. The Irish National Stud in County Kildare offers guided tours and the opportunity to see some of the country’s finest horses.
Several equestrian centers across Ireland offer lessons, guided rides, and multi-day treks. Experience the beauty of Ireland’s landscapes from the saddle.
6. Fishing
Ireland’s rivers, lakes, and coastline offer excellent fishing opportunities for both freshwater and saltwater anglers. The River Shannon, Lough Corrib, and the River Moy are renowned for their salmon and trout fishing.
Charter a boat for deep-sea fishing off the west coast or try your luck with shore fishing. Fishing permits are required in some areas, so check the regulations before you go.
7. Kayaking and Canoeing
Ireland’s waterways provide fantastic opportunities for kayaking and canoeing. The River Barrow, the River Shannon, and the lakes of Killarney National Park are popular spots for paddling.
Guided tours and rental services are available, offering options for all skill levels. Explore Ireland’s rivers, lakes, and coastal areas from a unique perspective on the water.
8. Wildlife Watching
Ireland’s diverse habitats are home to a variety of wildlife, including red deer, seals, puffins, and dolphins. The Burren in County Clare and the Killarney National Park are great places to see native flora and fauna.
Take a boat tour to see dolphins and whales off the west coast, or visit one of Ireland’s many birdwatching sites. Wildlife reserves and national parks offer guided tours and educational programs to enhance your experience.
Sports
1. Gaelic Games
As mentioned earlier, Gaelic games are central to Irish culture. Attend a hurling or Gaelic football match to experience the excitement and passion of these traditional sports.
Croke Park in Dublin is the largest stadium in Ireland and hosts major GAA events, including the All-Ireland finals. The atmosphere at these matches is electric, with fans cheering on their county teams.
2. Rugby
Rugby is a popular sport in Ireland, with the national team competing at the highest level. Attend a match at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, the home of Irish rugby, to experience the thrilling action.
The Pro14 league and the European Rugby Champions Cup also feature matches played by Irish provincial teams like Leinster, Munster, and Ulster. The passion and skill on display make for an exciting sporting event.
3. Soccer
Soccer, or football as it is known locally, is another popular sport in Ireland. The national team plays its home matches at the Aviva Stadium, while the League of Ireland features clubs from across the country.
Attend a match to experience the enthusiasm of Irish soccer fans. Clubs like Shamrock Rovers, Dundalk FC, and Cork City FC have loyal followings and provide exciting matchday experiences.
4. Golf Tournaments
Ireland hosts several prestigious golf tournaments, including the Irish Open and the K Club’s Smurfit European Open. These events attract top players from around the world and offer spectators the chance to see world-class golf.
Check the schedule for upcoming tournaments and plan a visit to one of Ireland’s beautiful golf courses. The scenic settings and high level of competition make these events a highlight for golf enthusiasts.
5. Horse Racing
Horse racing has a long history in Ireland, with major events like the Irish Derby at the Curragh and the Galway Races attracting large crowds. Attend a race to experience the excitement and glamour of the sport.
Racecourses like Leopardstown, Punchestown, and Fairyhouse host regular meetings and festivals. The atmosphere at these events is lively, with opportunities to place bets and enjoy the spectacle.
6. Marathons and Running Events
Ireland hosts a variety of marathons and running events throughout the year. The Dublin Marathon, held in October, is the largest and most popular, attracting runners from around the world.
Other notable events include the Belfast City Marathon, the Cork City Marathon, and the Connemara Marathon. Whether you’re a seasoned runner or a casual jogger, participating in one of these events is a great way to see Ireland and challenge yourself.
7. Sailing and Watersports
Ireland’s extensive coastline and numerous lakes offer excellent opportunities for sailing and watersports. The annual Volvo Ocean Race stopover in Galway and the Sovereign’s Cup in Kinsale are major sailing events.
Windsurfing, kite surfing, and paddleboarding are also popular activities, with locations like Dingle, Achill Island, and Galway Bay offering ideal conditions. Join a watersports club or take a lesson to get started.
8. Cycling Races
Ireland hosts several cycling races and events, including the An Post Rás, a multi-stage race that attracts professional and amateur cyclists. The Wicklow 200 and the Ring of Kerry Charity Cycle are popular recreational events.
These races and events offer challenging routes and stunning scenery, making them a great way to experience Ireland’s landscapes. Check the cycling calendar for upcoming events and join the ride.
Nightlife
1. Temple Bar, Dublin
Temple Bar is Dublin’s most famous nightlife district, known for its lively atmosphere, traditional pubs, and live music. The area is a hub of activity, with a mix of locals and tourists enjoying the vibrant scene.
Popular spots include The Temple Bar Pub, known for its extensive whiskey selection and live music, and The Porterhouse, a microbrewery with a range of craft beers. Wander the cobblestone streets and soak in the atmosphere.
2. Galway’s Latin Quarter
Galway’s Latin Quarter is the heart of the city’s nightlife, with a variety of pubs, bars, and live music venues. The area’s narrow streets and historic buildings create a charming setting for an evening out.
Visit pubs like The Quays, known for its live music and friendly vibe, or Tig Cóilí, a traditional Irish pub with regular music sessions. The Latin Quarter’s lively and welcoming atmosphere makes it a great place to experience Galway’s nightlife.
3. Cork’s Oliver Plunkett Street
Oliver Plunkett Street in Cork is a bustling nightlife destination, offering a mix of traditional pubs, trendy bars, and live music venues. The street is named after the famous Irish saint and is a hub of activity.
Popular spots include The Oliver Plunkett, a multi-level pub with live music and a lively atmosphere, and Crane Lane Theatre, a unique venue offering live performances and DJ sets. Enjoy a night out in Cork’s vibrant nightlife scene.
4. Belfast’s Cathedral Quarter
Belfast’s Cathedral Quarter is known for its cultural and artistic vibe, with a range of pubs, bars, and clubs. The area’s cobblestone streets and historic buildings add to its charm.
Visit The Duke of York, a traditional pub with a rich history and a cozy atmosphere, or The Dirty Onion, a bar and music venue with a focus on craft beer and whiskey. The Cathedral Quarter’s diverse nightlife options make it a popular destination.
5. Kilkenny’s Medieval Mile
Kilkenny’s Medieval Mile is a historic area offering a variety of nightlife options, from traditional pubs to modern bars. The area’s medieval architecture and narrow streets create a unique setting for an evening out.
Popular spots include Kyteler’s Inn, a historic pub with live music and a fascinating history, and Matt the Miller’s, a lively pub offering live music and a welcoming atmosphere. Explore the Medieval Mile and enjoy Kilkenny’s nightlife.
6. Limerick’s Milk Market
The Milk Market in Limerick transforms into a lively nightlife destination on weekends, with live music, food stalls, and a vibrant atmosphere. The market’s historic setting and diverse offerings make it a unique place to spend an evening.
Enjoy a meal from one of the food vendors, listen to live music, and soak in the lively atmosphere. The Milk Market is a great place to experience Limerick’s nightlife and enjoy local food and entertainment.
7. Dingle’s Pubs
Dingle, a picturesque town in County Kerry, is known for its friendly pubs and live music scene. The town’s pubs offer a welcoming atmosphere and regular music sessions, creating a lively and enjoyable nightlife experience.
Visit Dick Mack’s, a historic pub with a unique ambiance and a wide selection of whiskeys, or O’Sullivan’s Courthouse Pub, known for its traditional music sessions. Dingle’s pubs offer a true taste of Irish hospitality and culture.
8. Sligo’s Live Music Venues
Sligo, a town in the northwest of Ireland, has a vibrant live music scene with a variety of venues offering performances in different genres. The area’s natural beauty and artistic vibe create a unique setting for nightlife.
Visit Hargadon Bros, a traditional pub with regular music sessions, or The Swagman, a lively bar offering live music and a great atmosphere. Explore Sligo’s nightlife and enjoy the town’s rich musical heritage.
Conclusion
Ireland is a country that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that the Emerald Isle has to offer!