Welcome to Japan, a country where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern innovation. From bustling cities and tranquil temples to mouth-watering cuisine and vibrant nightlife, Japan offers a diverse array of experiences for every traveler. This guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Japan, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Tokyo Tower
Tokyo Tower, a symbol of Japan’s post-war rebirth, stands at 333 meters tall and offers stunning views of the city. The tower’s two observation decks provide panoramic vistas, especially beautiful during sunset and at night when the city is illuminated.
The Tokyo Tower also houses several attractions, including an aquarium, a wax museum, and numerous restaurants and shops. Don’t miss the Main Deck for a 150-meter-high view and the Top Deck for a 250-meter-high view.
2. Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest peak at 3,776 meters, is an iconic symbol of the country. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, with the official climbing season from July to early September. Even if you don’t climb, the surrounding Fuji Five Lakes region offers stunning views and recreational activities.
For a cultural experience, visit the Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, dedicated to the deity of Mount Fuji. The Chureito Pagoda, a five-story pagoda with a backdrop of Mount Fuji, is perfect for postcard-worthy photos.
3. Kyoto’s Temples and Shrines
Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan, is home to over 2,000 temples and shrines. Highlights include Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), a stunning Zen temple covered in gold leaf, and Fushimi Inari Shrine, famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form a path up the mountain.
Kiyomizu-dera, another must-visit, offers breathtaking views of the city from its wooden terrace. The serene Ryoan-ji Temple, known for its rock garden, and the picturesque Arashiyama Bamboo Grove are also not to be missed.
4. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park is a poignant reminder of the atomic bombing in 1945. The park includes the Peace Memorial Museum, which provides a detailed account of the bombing and its aftermath, and the Atomic Bomb Dome, one of the few buildings that survived the explosion.
The Children’s Peace Monument and the Flame of Peace, which will burn until all nuclear weapons are abolished, are also significant sites within the park. The annual Peace Memorial Ceremony on August 6th is a powerful event promoting peace and remembrance.
5. Osaka Castle
Osaka Castle, originally built in the late 16th century, is one of Japan’s most famous landmarks. The castle, surrounded by a moat and extensive gardens, has been reconstructed and now houses a museum detailing its history.
The Nishinomaru Garden, with its 600 cherry trees, is a beautiful spot for a stroll, especially during the cherry blossom season. The observation deck offers panoramic views of Osaka, making it a great spot for photography.
Culture
1. Tea Ceremony
The Japanese tea ceremony, or Chanoyu, is a traditional ritual of preparing and drinking matcha (powdered green tea). It emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. Participating in a tea ceremony is a unique way to experience Japanese culture.
Many cities, including Kyoto, offer tea ceremony experiences in traditional tea houses. The serene setting, combined with the meticulous preparation of tea, provides a glimpse into Japan’s cultural heritage.
2. Kabuki Theater
Kabuki is a classical Japanese dance-drama known for its stylized performances, elaborate costumes, and dynamic makeup. Attending a Kabuki performance is a cultural experience that showcases Japan’s theatrical traditions.
The Kabuki-za Theatre in Tokyo is the most famous venue for Kabuki. Performances can last for several hours, but tickets are available for single acts if you prefer a shorter experience.
3. Sumo Wrestling
Sumo, Japan’s national sport, is a fascinating blend of athleticism and ritual. Watching a sumo match offers insight into this ancient sport, which has been practiced for centuries.
Tokyo’s Ryogoku Kokugikan (Sumo Hall) hosts three major tournaments each year, in January, May, and September. Visitors can also visit sumo stables to see morning training sessions and learn more about the wrestlers’ rigorous lifestyle.
4. Onsen (Hot Springs)
Onsens are traditional Japanese hot springs, offering a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. The mineral-rich waters are believed to have healing properties. Visiting an onsen is a popular pastime for both locals and tourists.
Famous onsen towns include Hakone, Beppu, and Kusatsu. Each onsen has its own unique characteristics and rituals. Remember to follow the proper etiquette, such as thoroughly washing before entering the baths and maintaining quiet and respect for other bathers.
5. Traditional Festivals
Japan is known for its vibrant festivals, or matsuri, which are held throughout the year. These festivals often include parades, traditional music and dance, and elaborate costumes. Attending a matsuri is a great way to experience Japanese culture and community spirit.
Some of the most famous festivals include the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, the Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori, and the Sapporo Snow Festival in Hokkaido. Each festival has its own unique traditions and attractions.
Food
1. Sushi and Sashimi
Japan is famous for its sushi and sashimi, which are must-try dishes for any visitor. Sushi consists of vinegared rice combined with seafood, vegetables, and sometimes tropical fruits. Sashimi is simply fresh, raw fish or seafood, sliced into thin pieces.
For a high-end sushi experience, visit Sukiyabashi Jiro in Tokyo, run by the renowned chef Jiro Ono. For a more casual experience, try conveyor belt sushi restaurants, or kaiten-zushi, where you can pick your favorite dishes as they pass by.
2. Ramen
Ramen is a popular Japanese noodle soup, with a rich broth, wheat noodles, and various toppings such as sliced pork, seaweed, and green onions. Each region in Japan has its own unique style of ramen.
Ichiran Ramen, with locations across Japan, is famous for its individual dining booths and customizable ramen. Alternatively, visit the Ramen Museum in Yokohama to try different regional varieties in one place.
3. Tempura
Tempura is a dish of lightly battered and deep-fried seafood and vegetables. The crispy texture and delicate flavor make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
For an authentic tempura experience, visit Tempura Tsunahachi in Tokyo or Tenmasa in Kyoto. These restaurants specialize in tempura, offering a variety of fresh ingredients prepared to perfection.
4. Kaiseki
Kaiseki is a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner, showcasing seasonal ingredients and meticulous presentation. Each course is carefully prepared to highlight the natural flavors and beauty of the ingredients.
Kyoto is renowned for its kaiseki cuisine, with many restaurants offering this elegant dining experience. Kikunoi and Hyotei are two of the most famous kaiseki restaurants in Kyoto.
5. Street Food
Japan’s street food scene is vibrant and diverse, offering a variety of tasty treats. Popular street food items include takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), taiyaki (fish-shaped cakes filled with sweet red bean paste), and yakitori (grilled chicken skewers).
Visit street food markets such as Dotonbori in Osaka, Tsukiji Outer Market in Tokyo, and Nishiki Market in Kyoto to sample these delicious snacks.
Entertainment
1. Anime and Manga
Japan is the birthplace of anime and manga, with a thriving industry that has captured the hearts of fans worldwide. Visit Akihabara in Tokyo, a district known for its anime and manga shops, arcades, and themed cafes.
The Ghibli Museum in Mitaka, dedicated to the works of Studio Ghibli, offers an enchanting experience with exhibits, short films, and a replica of the Catbus from “My Neighbor Totoro.”
2. Theme Parks
Japan is home to some of the world’s best theme parks. Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea offer a magical experience with thrilling rides, parades, and shows. Universal Studios Japan in Osaka features attractions based on popular movies and franchises, including Harry Potter and Jurassic Park.
For a unique theme park experience, visit Fuji-Q Highland near Mount Fuji, known for its record-breaking roller coasters and stunning views of the mountain.
3. Karaoke
Karaoke is a popular pastime in Japan, where you can rent a private room to sing your favorite songs with friends. Karaoke boxes, or karaoke-kara, are found throughout Japan and offer a wide selection of songs in multiple languages.
Karaoke Kan and Big Echo are popular chains with locations in major cities. Many karaoke boxes also offer food and drink service, making it a fun and social activity.
4. Traditional Performing Arts
In addition to Kabuki, Japan offers other traditional performing arts such as Noh and Bunraku. Noh is a classical Japanese musical drama performed with masks, while Bunraku is a form of puppet theater.
The National Noh Theatre in Tokyo and the National Bunraku Theatre in Osaka are excellent places to experience these unique art forms. Performances often include English subtitles or explanations to help visitors understand the stories and significance.
5. Modern Entertainment Districts
Japan’s cities are filled with vibrant entertainment districts. Shibuya and Shinjuku in Tokyo are bustling with nightlife, shopping, and dining options. In Osaka, Namba and Umeda are popular areas for entertainment and nightlife.
These districts offer a mix of traditional and modern attractions, from historic temples and shrines to cutting-edge technology and fashion.
Shopping
1. Ginza
Ginza is Tokyo’s premier shopping district, known for its luxury boutiques, department stores, and upscale dining. Flagship stores like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Gucci line the streets, along with iconic Japanese department stores such as Mitsukoshi and Matsuya.
Ginza is also home to unique concept stores and flagship electronics retailers like Sony and Apple. For a more affordable shopping experience, visit Ginza’s many small shops and galleries.
2. Shibuya and Harajuku
Shibuya is a bustling shopping and entertainment district, famous for the Shibuya Crossing and its vibrant atmosphere. The area offers a mix of high-end boutiques, fast fashion, and trendy shops.
Harajuku, adjacent to Shibuya, is known for its quirky fashion and youth culture. Takeshita Street is lined with colorful shops, selling everything from unique clothing and accessories to sweets and snacks.
3. Osaka’s Shopping Streets
Osaka is known for its bustling shopping streets. Shinsaibashi-suji is a covered shopping street with a mix of local boutiques, international brands, and department stores. The nearby Amerikamura, or America Village, is a hub for youth culture and fashion.
Namba and Umeda are other popular shopping areas in Osaka, offering a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
4. Nakamise-dori
Nakamise-dori is a historic shopping street leading to Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo. The street is lined with stalls selling traditional Japanese snacks, souvenirs, and crafts.
It’s a great place to shop for unique gifts and experience the atmosphere of old Tokyo. Be sure to try some of the street food, such as ningyo-yaki (small cakes filled with sweet bean paste) and senbei (rice crackers).
5. Flea Markets and Antique Shops
Japan has a rich tradition of flea markets and antique shops, where you can find everything from vintage kimonos and ceramics to old samurai swords and ukiyo-e prints. The Oedo Antique Market in Tokyo and the Toji Temple Flea Market in Kyoto are popular spots for treasure hunting.
Visiting these markets is a great way to discover unique items and learn about Japanese history and culture. Bargaining is usually accepted, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for a better price.
Outdoor Activities
1. Hiking and Nature Trails
Japan’s diverse landscapes offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks. The Japanese Alps, located in central Honshu, feature some of the country’s most scenic trails, including the Kamikochi Valley and the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
The Kumano Kodo, a network of ancient pilgrimage trails in the Kii Peninsula, offers a spiritual journey through forests, mountains, and historic shrines. The Nakasendo Trail, an old Edo-period highway, provides a scenic hike through traditional post towns.
2. Beaches and Coastal Areas
Japan’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches and coastal areas. Okinawa, a group of islands in the south, is known for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. Popular beaches include Emerald Beach, Manza Beach, and Kouri Island.
The Izu Peninsula, located southwest of Tokyo, offers stunning coastal scenery, hot springs, and excellent diving spots. Shirahama Beach, with its white sand and clear waters, is a popular destination for beach lovers.
3. Gardens and Parks
Japan’s gardens and parks are renowned for their beauty and tranquility. Kenrokuen in Kanazawa, Kokedera (Moss Temple) in Kyoto, and Rikugien in Tokyo are among the most famous Japanese gardens.
These gardens feature meticulously designed landscapes, including ponds, bridges, tea houses, and seasonal flowers. Visiting these gardens provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
4. Cherry Blossom Viewing
Cherry blossom season, or sakura, is one of the most anticipated events in Japan. The blooming period varies by region, typically occurring from late March to early May. Popular spots for cherry blossom viewing include Ueno Park and Shinjuku Gyoen in Tokyo, Maruyama Park in Kyoto, and Hirosaki Castle in Aomori.
Cherry blossom viewing, or hanami, is a time-honored tradition where people gather under the blooming trees to enjoy picnics, music, and the beautiful blossoms.
5. Skiing and Snowboarding
Japan is a top destination for winter sports, with its powdery snow and excellent ski resorts. Hokkaido, the northernmost island, is known for its world-class ski resorts, such as Niseko, Furano, and Rusutsu.
Nagano, which hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics, is another popular skiing destination. Resorts like Hakuba Valley and Shiga Kogen offer a variety of slopes and stunning mountain scenery.
Sports
1. Baseball
Baseball is one of the most popular sports in Japan, with a passionate fan base and a vibrant league. Attending a baseball game offers an exciting glimpse into Japanese sports culture. The Yomiuri Giants in Tokyo and the Hanshin Tigers in Osaka are two of the most famous teams.
Games are held in major stadiums like Tokyo Dome and Koshien Stadium, where you can enjoy the energetic atmosphere, lively chants, and delicious stadium food.
2. Martial Arts
Martial arts have deep roots in Japanese culture. Visitors can watch or participate in various martial arts, such as judo, kendo, karate, and aikido. The Kodokan Judo Institute in Tokyo offers classes and demonstrations for visitors.
Many dojos (training halls) across Japan welcome visitors to observe or participate in martial arts training. Experiencing martial arts firsthand provides insight into Japan’s discipline and tradition.
3. Golf
Golf is a popular sport in Japan, with numerous courses set in beautiful natural surroundings. From scenic coastal courses to mountain retreats, Japan offers a diverse range of golfing experiences.
Famous courses include Kawana Hotel Golf Course in Shizuoka and Hirono Golf Club in Hyogo. Many courses offer day passes and equipment rentals, making it easy for visitors to enjoy a round of golf.
4. Cycling
Japan offers excellent cycling routes, from urban paths to scenic countryside trails. The Shimanami Kaido, a 70-kilometer route connecting the islands of the Seto Inland Sea, is one of the most popular cycling routes in Japan.
For a more leisurely ride, explore the cycling paths along the Kamo River in Kyoto or the scenic trails in Hokkaido. Renting a bike is a great way to explore Japan’s cities and countryside at your own pace.
5. Running
Japan is known for its love of running and hosts numerous marathons and races throughout the year. The Tokyo Marathon, one of the World Marathon Majors, attracts runners from around the world. The Kyoto Marathon and the Osaka Marathon are also popular events.
Many cities have beautiful running routes, such as the Imperial Palace loop in Tokyo and the Philosopher’s Path in Kyoto. Running events in Japan often feature enthusiastic support from local spectators, creating a festive and motivating atmosphere.
Nightlife
1. Tokyo’s Nightlife Districts
Tokyo’s nightlife is vibrant and diverse, with something for everyone. Shibuya and Shinjuku are bustling districts with a mix of bars, clubs, and entertainment options. Roppongi is known for its international scene and upscale clubs, while Ginza offers sophisticated bars and lounges.
For a unique experience, visit Golden Gai in Shinjuku, a maze of narrow alleys lined with tiny bars, each with its own unique atmosphere.
2. Osaka’s Namba and Dotonbori
Osaka is famous for its lively nightlife, centered around the Namba and Dotonbori areas. Dotonbori is known for its neon lights, street food, and bustling atmosphere. Visit the iconic Glico Man sign and enjoy a drink at one of the many bars along the canal.
Namba offers a mix of traditional izakayas (Japanese pubs), modern bars, and karaoke spots. It’s a great area to explore Osaka’s vibrant and friendly nightlife.
3. Kyoto’s Pontocho and Gion
Kyoto’s nightlife is more subdued compared to Tokyo and Osaka, but it offers a charming and traditional experience. Pontocho Alley, along the Kamogawa River, is lined with intimate bars, teahouses, and restaurants.
Gion, Kyoto’s famous geisha district, offers traditional tea houses and bars where you might catch a glimpse of a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha). The area’s historic atmosphere adds to the charm of a night out in Kyoto.
4. Fukuoka’s Nakasu
Fukuoka, on the southern island of Kyushu, is known for its lively nightlife. The Nakasu district is a bustling entertainment area with bars, clubs, and yatai (street food stalls).
Yatai are a unique feature of Fukuoka’s nightlife, offering a variety of local dishes such as ramen, yakitori, and tempura. Enjoying a meal and a drink at a yatai is a quintessential Fukuoka experience.
5. Sapporo’s Susukino
Sapporo, in Hokkaido, has a vibrant nightlife scene centered around the Susukino district. Susukino is filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants, offering a mix of traditional and modern entertainment.
Visit the Sapporo Beer Museum and enjoy a tasting session, or explore the local izakayas and karaoke spots. During the Sapporo Snow Festival, the nightlife scene is especially lively, with ice sculptures and light displays adding to the festive atmosphere.
Conclusion
Japan is a country that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from ancient traditions and breathtaking landmarks to mouth-watering cuisine and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re exploring its iconic temples, immersing yourself in its unique culture, savoring its diverse culinary delights, enjoying its modern entertainment, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor adventures, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, Japan promises an unforgettable journey. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the wonders of Japan!