Welcome to Korea, a land where ancient traditions meet cutting-edge modernity. From bustling cities and serene temples to delicious cuisine and vibrant nightlife, Korea offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Korea, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Gyeongbokgung Palace (Seoul)
Gyeongbokgung Palace, the largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty, is a must-visit landmark in Seoul. The palace complex includes the majestic Geunjeongjeon Hall, the beautiful Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, and the National Palace Museum of Korea.
Witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place multiple times a day, and explore the palace grounds to learn about Korea’s royal history. Visiting in traditional Hanbok attire, which can be rented nearby, allows free entry and a more immersive experience.
2. Bukchon Hanok Village (Seoul)
Bukchon Hanok Village is a traditional Korean village located in the heart of Seoul. It’s home to hundreds of hanoks (traditional Korean houses) that date back to the Joseon Dynasty. The village offers a glimpse into Korea’s past with its preserved architecture and cultural workshops.
Stroll through the narrow alleys, visit traditional tea houses, and participate in cultural experiences like calligraphy and hanbok fitting. The village also offers stunning views of the modern cityscape juxtaposed with historical charm.
3. Hwaseong Fortress (Suwon)
Located in Suwon, just outside of Seoul, Hwaseong Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an impressive example of late Joseon Dynasty architecture. The fortress includes walls, gates, bastions, and a variety of other military facilities.
Take a walk along the fortress walls for panoramic views of Suwon and visit the Hwaseong Haenggung Palace within the complex. The fortress is particularly beautiful in the spring and autumn, with vibrant foliage adding to the scenic beauty.
4. Jeju Island
Jeju Island, often referred to as the “Hawaii of Korea,” is a popular destination known for its natural beauty, unique culture, and outdoor activities. Landmarks on the island include Hallasan Mountain, Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak), and the Manjanggul Lava Tube.
Explore the island’s stunning beaches, lush forests, and volcanic landscapes. Jeju’s unique attractions, such as the Jeju Stone Park and the Jeju Folk Village Museum, provide insights into the island’s history and culture.
5. Haeinsa Temple (Gyeongsangnam-do)
Haeinsa Temple, located in Gyeongsangnam-do, is one of Korea’s most important Buddhist temples. It’s home to the Tripitaka Koreana, a complete set of Buddhist scriptures carved onto over 80,000 wooden blocks, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The temple is nestled in the scenic Gayasan National Park, making it a perfect destination for combining cultural exploration with nature. Participate in a temple stay program to experience Buddhist rituals, meditation, and traditional meals.
Culture
1. National Museum of Korea (Seoul)
The National Museum of Korea in Seoul is the country’s premier museum, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts spanning Korea’s history from prehistoric times to the modern era. The museum’s highlights include exquisite ceramics, ancient sculptures, and intricate calligraphy.
The museum also features special exhibitions, cultural performances, and educational programs. Spend a day exploring the museum’s extensive galleries and learning about Korea’s rich cultural heritage.
2. Korean Folk Village (Yongin)
Located in Yongin, the Korean Folk Village is an open-air museum that recreates traditional Korean life during the Joseon Dynasty. The village features traditional houses, workshops, and performances that showcase various aspects of Korean culture.
Watch traditional music and dance performances, participate in folk games, and explore the village’s artisan workshops. The Korean Folk Village offers an immersive experience that transports visitors back in time.
3. Changdeokgung Palace and Secret Garden (Seoul)
Changdeokgung Palace is another of the Five Grand Palaces in Seoul and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace is renowned for its beautiful architecture and the Secret Garden, a serene and meticulously landscaped garden used by the royal family.
Join a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the palace and the Secret Garden. The garden is especially beautiful in spring and autumn, with vibrant blooms and colorful foliage.
4. Namsangol Hanok Village (Seoul)
Namsangol Hanok Village is a restored village located at the foot of Namsan Mountain in Seoul. It features five restored hanoks, each representing different social classes from the Joseon Dynasty. The village also includes a traditional garden and a time capsule plaza.
Participate in cultural activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, martial arts demonstrations, and craft workshops. Namsangol Hanok Village offers a tranquil escape in the middle of the bustling city.
5. Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)
The Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA) is a leading art museum in Korea, featuring a diverse collection of modern and contemporary art. The museum hosts rotating exhibitions, art installations, and cultural events, showcasing both Korean and international artists.
Explore the museum’s galleries to see works by renowned artists and emerging talent. SeMA’s central location in Seoul makes it easily accessible and a great addition to any cultural itinerary.
Food
1. Korean BBQ
Korean BBQ is a culinary experience that shouldn’t be missed. At a Korean BBQ restaurant, diners grill various cuts of meat, such as beef, pork, and chicken, at their table. Popular cuts include samgyeopsal (pork belly) and bulgogi (marinated beef).
Accompaniments include an array of side dishes (banchan), such as kimchi, pickled vegetables, and dipping sauces. Some of the best places to enjoy Korean BBQ in Seoul include Maple Tree House, Hanam Pig, and Palsaik Samgyeopsal.
2. Bibimbap
Bibimbap is a traditional Korean dish consisting of rice topped with an assortment of vegetables, meat, and a fried egg, all mixed together with gochujang (red chili paste). Variations include dolsot bibimbap, served in a hot stone pot that creates a crispy rice layer.
Jeonju, in North Jeolla Province, is famous for its bibimbap, but you can find excellent versions of the dish throughout Korea. It’s a healthy and flavorful meal that’s perfect for any time of day.
3. Street Food
Korea’s street food scene is vibrant and diverse, offering a wide range of delicious snacks. Popular street foods include tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), hotteok (sweet pancakes), mandu (dumplings), and odeng (fish cakes).
Visit night markets such as Gwangjang Market in Seoul and Seomun Market in Daegu to sample a variety of street food. These markets are bustling with activity and offer a true taste of local flavors.
4. Korean Fried Chicken
Korean fried chicken is famous for its crispy exterior and juicy interior, often coated in a variety of sauces such as sweet and spicy yangnyeom or soy garlic. It’s commonly enjoyed with a side of pickled radish and a cold beer, a combination known as chimaek.
Popular chains include Bonchon, Kyochon, and Nene Chicken, but you can also find excellent fried chicken at local restaurants and pubs. It’s a perfect dish for sharing with friends.
5. Jeonju Hanok Village Food
Jeonju Hanok Village is renowned for its traditional Korean food. In addition to bibimbap, the village offers a variety of local specialties such as kongnamul gukbap (bean sprout soup with rice), choco pie, and makgeolli (Korean rice wine).
The village’s picturesque setting, with its traditional hanok houses and narrow alleys, provides a charming backdrop for a culinary adventure. Explore the local eateries and street food stalls to sample the best of Jeonju’s cuisine.
Entertainment
1. K-Pop Concerts
Korea is the birthplace of K-Pop, and attending a live concert is an exciting way to experience this global phenomenon. Major entertainment companies like SM, YG, and JYP host concerts and fan meetings featuring popular groups such as BTS, Blackpink, and EXO.
Check the schedules for venues like the Seoul Olympic Park Gymnastics Arena and the Gocheok Sky Dome for upcoming concerts. The energy and enthusiasm of K-Pop fans create an unforgettable atmosphere.
2. Nanta Show
Nanta is a popular non-verbal performance that combines traditional Korean percussion music with comedy, acrobatics, and cooking. The show has been running for over two decades and has become one of Korea’s most beloved entertainment experiences.
The performances take place in dedicated theaters in Seoul and Jeju. Nanta’s high-energy and humorous routines make it a great choice for audiences of all ages and language backgrounds.
3. Lotte World
Lotte World is a major entertainment complex in Seoul that includes an indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park (Magic Island), a shopping mall, a luxury hotel, and a Korean folk museum. It’s one of the largest indoor theme parks in the world and offers a variety of rides and attractions.
From thrilling roller coasters to gentle rides for children, Lotte World has something for everyone. The complex also hosts parades, performances, and seasonal events, making it a fun destination for families and groups.
4. Korean Dramas and Filming Locations
Korean dramas (K-dramas) are popular worldwide, and visiting filming locations can be a fun way to connect with your favorite shows. Namsan Seoul Tower, Han River Park, and Bukchon Hanok Village are frequently featured in dramas.
Consider joining a K-drama tour to visit iconic filming sites and learn more about the stories and characters. These tours often include photo opportunities and behind-the-scenes insights.
5. COEX Mall and Aquarium
COEX Mall, located in the Gangnam district of Seoul, is the largest underground shopping mall in Asia. It features a wide range of shops, restaurants, a cinema, and the COEX Aquarium, which houses thousands of marine creatures.
The aquarium’s themed zones, such as the Ocean Kingdom and Marine Touch, offer interactive exhibits and educational programs. COEX Mall is a great place to spend a day shopping, dining, and exploring.
Shopping
1. Myeongdong (Seoul)
Myeongdong is one of Seoul’s premier shopping districts, known for its bustling streets lined with fashion boutiques, beauty shops, and street food vendors. Popular Korean brands such as Nature Republic, Etude House, and Innisfree have flagship stores here.
In addition to shopping, Myeongdong offers a variety of dining options, from traditional Korean restaurants to international chains. The area is especially lively in the evening, with street performers and vibrant energy.
2. Dongdaemun Design Plaza (Seoul)
Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) is a major urban development landmark that hosts fashion shows, exhibitions, and conventions. The surrounding area, Dongdaemun Market, is a shopper’s paradise, with numerous malls, wholesale markets, and specialty shops.
Explore the DDP’s futuristic architecture, visit the night market for unique fashion finds, and enjoy the area’s dynamic nightlife. Dongdaemun is a hub of creativity and commerce.
3. Insa-dong (Seoul)
Insa-dong is a cultural district in Seoul known for its antique shops, art galleries, and traditional tea houses. It’s the perfect place to find unique souvenirs, traditional crafts, and contemporary art.
Stroll through the streets to discover pottery, calligraphy materials, and hanbok stores. Insa-dong’s charming atmosphere and cultural offerings make it a must-visit destination for art lovers and collectors.
4. Namdaemun Market (Seoul)
Namdaemun Market is one of the oldest and largest traditional markets in Korea. It offers a wide variety of goods, from clothing and accessories to household items and fresh produce. The market is a great place to experience local culture and find bargains.
The market’s food stalls are a highlight, offering delicious street food such as hotteok, bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes), and gimbap (Korean sushi rolls). Namdaemun Market’s bustling atmosphere and diverse offerings make it a shopping adventure.
5. Garosugil (Seoul)
Garosugil, located in the Sinsa-dong area of Gangnam, is a trendy shopping street known for its upscale boutiques, cafes, and art galleries. The tree-lined avenue offers a mix of international brands, local designers, and stylish eateries.
Garosugil is the place to go for the latest fashion trends and unique designer pieces. The area’s chic vibe and fashionable crowd make it a popular spot for both shopping and people-watching.
Outdoor Activities
1. Hiking in Bukhansan National Park
Bukhansan National Park, located just outside of Seoul, offers some of the best hiking in Korea. The park features rugged mountains, scenic valleys, and historic temples. Bukhansan, the highest peak, provides stunning views of Seoul and the surrounding area.
The park’s well-maintained trails cater to hikers of all levels, from easy walks to challenging climbs. Bukhansan National Park is a natural escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
2. Han River Parks (Seoul)
The Han River Parks offer a variety of outdoor activities along the banks of the Han River in Seoul. The parks feature bike paths, walking trails, picnic areas, and sports facilities. Popular parks include Yeouido Hangang Park, Ttukseom Hangang Park, and Banpo Hangang Park.
Rent a bike or a tandem and ride along the river, have a picnic with friends, or enjoy water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding. The Han River Parks are a great place to relax and enjoy nature in the city.
3. Seoraksan National Park
Seoraksan National Park, located in Gangwon Province, is known for its stunning mountain scenery, diverse wildlife, and vibrant autumn foliage. The park features numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs.
Highlights include Ulsanbawi Rock, the Biryong Falls, and the Gwongeumseong Fortress. The park’s natural beauty and well-maintained trails make it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
4. Jeju Olle Trail
The Jeju Olle Trail is a network of walking paths that encircle Jeju Island, offering stunning coastal views, volcanic landscapes, and charming villages. The trails vary in length and difficulty, providing options for both casual walkers and serious hikers.
The Olle Trail is a great way to explore Jeju’s natural beauty at a leisurely pace. Each trail section offers unique attractions, such as waterfalls, lava tubes, and cultural sites.
5. Namsan Seoul Tower
Namsan Seoul Tower, located on Namsan Mountain in central Seoul, offers panoramic views of the city. The tower is accessible by hiking trails, a cable car, or a bus. At the top, visitors can enjoy observation decks, restaurants, and souvenir shops.
The surrounding Namsan Park features walking paths, gardens, and historical sites. Namsan Seoul Tower is a popular spot for both daytime and nighttime views of the city.
Sports
1. Baseball
Baseball is one of the most popular sports in Korea, and attending a game is a lively and entertaining experience. The KBO League features teams such as the Doosan Bears, LG Twins, and Samsung Lions. Games are held in stadiums across the country, including Jamsil Baseball Stadium in Seoul.
The enthusiastic fans, cheerleaders, and fun atmosphere make attending a baseball game a memorable experience. Enjoy local snacks and join in the cheering for an authentic taste of Korean sports culture.
2. Soccer
Soccer is another popular sport in Korea, with the K League featuring teams such as FC Seoul, Suwon Samsung Bluewings, and Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. Matches are held in stadiums like Seoul World Cup Stadium and Suwon World Cup Stadium.
The passionate fans and exciting gameplay make soccer matches a thrilling experience. The stadiums also offer a variety of food and entertainment options, adding to the overall enjoyment.
3. Taekwondo
Taekwondo, Korea’s national martial art, is practiced by millions worldwide. Visitors can watch demonstrations and even participate in classes at places like the Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Headquarters) in Seoul.
Attending a taekwondo demonstration offers insights into the discipline, skill, and cultural significance of this martial art. Some centers also offer short-term training programs for visitors interested in learning the basics.
4. E-Sports
Korea is a global leader in e-sports, with professional gaming leagues and tournaments for games such as League of Legends, StarCraft, and Overwatch. Major events are held at venues like the LoL Park in Seoul and the Nexon Arena.
Attending an e-sports event offers a unique glimpse into the competitive gaming scene and the excitement of live matches. The energetic atmosphere and high level of play make it a fascinating experience.
5. Golf
Golf is a popular sport in Korea, with numerous courses located throughout the country. Notable courses include Sky 72 Golf & Resort in Incheon and Pine Beach Golf Links in Haenam. Many courses offer stunning scenery and challenging layouts.
Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round at one of these beautiful courses or practice at indoor golf simulators, which are widely available in urban areas. Golf is a great way to relax and enjoy Korea’s natural beauty.
Nightlife
1. Hongdae (Seoul)
Hongdae is a vibrant nightlife district known for its youthful energy, trendy bars, and live music venues. The area is popular with students and young professionals, offering a variety of clubs, cafes, and street performances.
Hongdae’s unique atmosphere and eclectic mix of entertainment options make it a must-visit for nightlife enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking for a lively dance club or a cozy indie music venue, you’ll find it in Hongdae.
2. Gangnam (Seoul)
Gangnam is one of Seoul’s most upscale districts, known for its luxury boutiques, high-end restaurants, and stylish nightclubs. Popular nightlife spots include Octagon, a large club with world-class DJs, and Monkey Museum, a trendy lounge bar.
Gangnam’s nightlife scene is sophisticated and glamorous, attracting a fashionable crowd. It’s a great place to experience the upscale side of Seoul’s nightlife.
3. Itaewon (Seoul)
Itaewon is an international district in Seoul known for its diverse range of bars, clubs, and restaurants. The area attracts a mix of locals and expatriates, offering a lively and multicultural nightlife scene.
Popular spots include Prost, a bustling bar with live music, and Cakeshop, a club known for its electronic music. Itaewon’s inclusive and energetic atmosphere makes it a popular destination for nightlife.
4. Busan Haeundae Beach
Haeundae Beach in Busan is not only a popular daytime destination but also a lively nightlife spot. The beach area features numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants that come alive after sunset.
Enjoy a drink at one of the beachfront bars, dance the night away at a club, or take a romantic walk along the beach. Haeundae’s nightlife offers a mix of relaxation and excitement with stunning ocean views.
5. Jeju Island
Jeju Island offers a more laid-back nightlife experience compared to the bustling cities. Popular nightlife spots include beachside bars, cozy cafes, and local pubs. The island’s unique attractions, such as the Jeju Folk Village Museum and the Teddy Bear Museum, are also worth exploring at night.
Jeju’s relaxed atmosphere and scenic beauty make it a perfect destination for a peaceful evening out. Enjoy a drink while watching the sunset over the ocean or explore the island’s charming night markets.
Conclusion
Korea is a country that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its historical landmarks and vibrant cultural scene to its diverse culinary offerings and dynamic nightlife. Whether you’re exploring ancient palaces, hiking in national parks, attending a K-Pop concert, or enjoying a night out in Seoul, Korea has something to offer every traveler. Pack your bags, prepare your itinerary, and get ready to discover all the wonders that Korea has to offer!