Welcome to Lisbon, the capital of Portugal! Lisbon is a charming city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re here for a weekend or an extended stay, this guide will help you navigate the best things to do in Lisbon, divided into sections based on landmarks, culture, food, entertainment, shopping, outdoor activities, sports, and nightlife.
Landmarks
1. Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)
A trip to Lisbon isn’t complete without visiting Belém Tower. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Built in the early 16th century, the tower served as a fortress and a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon.
Explore its intricately decorated facade, climb to the top for panoramic views of the Tagus River, and learn about its historical significance through the exhibits inside. The tower is particularly picturesque at sunset, casting beautiful reflections on the river.
2. Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)
Located near Belém Tower, the Jerónimos Monastery is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning example of Manueline architecture. This grand monastery was built to honor Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India.
The intricate stone carvings, beautiful cloisters, and the tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões make it a must-visit landmark. Spend time admiring the detailed facade and exploring the serene interior.
3. São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)
Perched on a hilltop, São Jorge Castle offers some of the best views of Lisbon. This historic fortress dates back to the medieval period and played a crucial role in the city’s defense.
Walk along the castle walls, explore the archaeological site, and visit the small museum to learn about the castle’s history. The panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River from the castle’s terraces are simply breathtaking.
4. Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)
The Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is the oldest church in the city, dating back to the 12th century. This Romanesque-Gothic cathedral has survived earthquakes and has been restored multiple times.
Admire the cathedral’s impressive facade, visit the beautiful cloisters, and explore the treasury museum, which houses a collection of religious artifacts. The cathedral is an architectural gem and a testament to Lisbon’s resilient history.
5. Rossio Square (Praça do Rossio)
Rossio Square is one of Lisbon’s most vibrant and historic squares. It has been a gathering place for locals and visitors alike for centuries. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, cafes, and shops, and is adorned with a central fountain and a statue of Dom Pedro IV.
Take a stroll through the square, enjoy a coffee at one of the outdoor cafes, and soak in the lively atmosphere. The wave-patterned pavement, made of traditional Portuguese cobblestones, is a distinctive feature of the square.
Culture
1. National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)
Dive into Portugal’s unique artistic heritage at the National Tile Museum. Housed in a former convent, this museum showcases the history and art of azulejos (decorative ceramic tiles) from the 15th century to the present.
The museum’s collection includes intricate tile panels, religious artworks, and contemporary pieces. The highlight is a stunning 23-meter-long panoramic tile mural depicting Lisbon before the 1755 earthquake. Don’t miss the beautiful chapel and cloisters.
2. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is one of Lisbon’s premier cultural institutions. It houses the private art collection of Calouste Gulbenkian, a wealthy Armenian oil magnate and philanthropist.
The museum’s diverse collection includes ancient Egyptian artifacts, Greek and Roman sculptures, European paintings, and Oriental art. The museum’s serene gardens provide a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll.
3. Fado in Alfama
Experience the soulful sounds of Fado, Portugal’s traditional music, in the historic Alfama district. Fado is characterized by its melancholic melodies and heartfelt lyrics, often reflecting themes of love, loss, and longing.
Several Fado houses in Alfama offer live performances along with traditional Portuguese cuisine. Popular spots include Clube de Fado and Mesa de Frades. Listening to Fado in a cozy, intimate setting is a quintessential Lisbon experience.
4. LX Factory
LX Factory is a creative hub located in a former industrial complex in the Alcântara district. This vibrant space is home to art studios, galleries, shops, restaurants, and bars.
Explore the unique boutiques, enjoy street art and murals, and dine at one of the trendy eateries. The Sunday market is a great place to find handmade crafts, vintage items, and delicious street food. LX Factory is a dynamic space that showcases Lisbon’s creative spirit.
5. MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology
MAAT is a contemporary museum located on the banks of the Tagus River. The museum’s striking architecture, designed by Amanda Levete, is a work of art in itself.
MAAT hosts a diverse range of exhibitions that explore contemporary art, architecture, and technology. The museum’s rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the river and the 25 de Abril Bridge. It’s a cutting-edge cultural destination that reflects Lisbon’s innovative side.
Food
1. Pastéis de Nata
No visit to Lisbon is complete without trying a Pastel de Nata, a traditional Portuguese custard tart. Head to Pastéis de Belém, where this delicious treat originated, or try them at Manteigaria for a slightly different but equally delightful version.
Enjoy the crispy, flaky pastry filled with creamy custard, topped with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar. It’s a sweet indulgence that you’ll want to savor multiple times during your visit.
2. Seafood
Lisbon’s coastal location makes it a paradise for seafood lovers. Fresh fish and seafood are staples of Portuguese cuisine. Visit Cervejaria Ramiro for a quintessential seafood experience, where you can feast on garlic shrimp, clams, and the famous percebes (gooseneck barnacles).
Another excellent spot is Marisqueira Uma, known for its seafood rice dishes. Don’t miss trying bacalhau (salted cod), a beloved Portuguese dish prepared in countless ways.
3. Petiscos
Petiscos are Portuguese tapas, small plates of food meant for sharing. Explore traditional tasca restaurants such as Taberna da Rua das Flores and Zé da Mouraria for a taste of these delightful dishes.
Popular petiscos include chouriço assado (grilled chorizo), pataniscas de bacalhau (cod fritters), and pica-pau (marinated beef strips). Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or a refreshing Sagres beer.
4. Fine Dining
Lisbon boasts a burgeoning fine dining scene with several Michelin-starred restaurants. Belcanto, run by Chef José Avillez, offers an innovative take on Portuguese cuisine. Another standout is Alma, where Chef Henrique Sá Pessoa creates sophisticated dishes using local ingredients.
For a unique dining experience, visit 100 Maneiras, where Chef Ljubomir Stanisic presents a creative tasting menu inspired by his multicultural background. Reservations are highly recommended for these top-tier restaurants.
5. Lisbon Markets
Explore Lisbon’s vibrant markets for a taste of local flavors. Mercado da Ribeira (Time Out Market) is a popular food hall offering a variety of culinary delights from some of the city’s best chefs and vendors.
Visit Mercado de Campo de Ourique for a more local experience, where you can sample fresh produce, cured meats, cheeses, and pastries. These markets are great places to try a variety of Portuguese dishes in a lively and social setting.
Entertainment
1. Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
The Teatro Nacional D. Maria II is one of Lisbon’s most prestigious theaters, located in Rossio Square. This historic theater hosts a variety of performances, including plays, concerts, and dance productions.
The theater’s neoclassical architecture and grand interior make it a stunning venue for enjoying the arts. Check the schedule for upcoming performances and experience the rich cultural heritage of Portuguese theater.
2. Lisbon Oceanarium (Oceanário de Lisboa)
The Lisbon Oceanarium, located in Parque das Nações, is one of the largest aquariums in Europe. It features a central tank with a diverse range of marine life, including sharks, rays, and tropical fish.
Thematic exhibits showcase different ocean habitats, from the North Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. The Oceanarium is a fascinating and educational destination for all ages, offering a glimpse into the wonders of the underwater world.
3. Cinemateca Portuguesa
For film enthusiasts, a visit to Cinemateca Portuguesa is a must. This national film archive and museum screens classic and contemporary films from around the world. The Cinemateca also hosts retrospectives, festivals, and special events.
The building itself is a beautiful example of Art Deco architecture, and the adjacent café is a charming spot to relax before or after a screening. It’s a cultural gem that celebrates the art of cinema.
4. Music in Bairro Alto
Bairro Alto is Lisbon’s nightlife district, known for its lively bars and clubs. It’s also a great place to enjoy live music, with many venues offering performances ranging from Fado to jazz and rock.
Hot Clube de Portugal is one of the oldest jazz clubs in Europe, hosting top local and international musicians. Pavilhão Chinês is another unique venue, with its eclectic decor and cozy atmosphere, offering a mix of live music and cocktails.
5. Tram 28
Ride Tram 28 for a quintessential Lisbon experience. This iconic yellow tram weaves through the city’s historic neighborhoods, offering a scenic tour of Lisbon’s landmarks.
Hop on the tram in the morning to avoid the crowds, and enjoy the ride through Alfama, Graça, and Baixa. The tram’s route includes many of the city’s must-see sights, making it a convenient and charming way to explore Lisbon.
Shopping
1. Avenida da Liberdade
Avenida da Liberdade is Lisbon’s premier shopping avenue, known for its high-end boutiques and luxury brands. This tree-lined boulevard features designer stores such as Louis Vuitton, Prada, and Gucci, as well as charming cafes and theaters.
Stroll down the avenue to admire the beautiful architecture and explore the upscale shops. It’s a great place for a leisurely shopping experience in an elegant setting.
2. Chiado
Chiado is a historic neighborhood and a popular shopping destination in Lisbon. It’s home to a mix of international brands, local boutiques, and traditional shops.
Visit the iconic Bertrand Bookstore, the oldest operating bookstore in the world, and explore the nearby Rua Garrett for a variety of fashion and accessory stores. Chiado also boasts beautiful cafes, such as A Brasileira, where you can enjoy a coffee and a pastry.
3. Feira da Ladra
Feira da Ladra, also known as the Thieves’ Market, is Lisbon’s most famous flea market. Held every Tuesday and Saturday in Alfama, this bustling market offers a wide range of antiques, vintage items, and unique treasures.
Browse through the stalls for everything from old vinyl records and vintage clothing to handmade crafts and artwork. It’s a fun and eclectic shopping experience where you can find hidden gems and souvenirs.
4. LX Factory
In addition to being a cultural hub, LX Factory is also a great place for shopping. The complex is home to numerous independent shops and boutiques offering fashion, art, and home decor.
Explore the unique stores for one-of-a-kind items, and visit Ler Devagar, a bookstore housed in a former printing press. LX Factory’s creative and artistic atmosphere makes it a great destination for finding unique gifts and souvenirs.
5. Embaixada
Located in the trendy Principe Real neighborhood, Embaixada is a unique shopping gallery housed in a 19th-century palace. The beautifully restored building features a collection of concept stores, showcasing Portuguese design, fashion, and crafts.
Explore the elegant rooms and discover a variety of local brands and products. Embaixada also hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, making it a dynamic and stylish shopping destination.
Outdoor Activities
1. Belém Gardens
The Belém district is home to beautiful gardens and green spaces, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Jardim Vasco da Gama and Jardim de Belém are two popular parks, offering shaded pathways, fountains, and sculptures.
The gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, and they’re conveniently located near major landmarks such as Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery.
2. Tagus River Cruises
Explore Lisbon from the water with a cruise along the Tagus River. Several companies offer sightseeing cruises, providing stunning views of the city’s skyline, historic landmarks, and bridges.
Opt for a sunset cruise for a romantic and picturesque experience, or choose a longer tour that includes stops at key sights along the river. It’s a relaxing and scenic way to see Lisbon from a different perspective.
3. Parque Eduardo VII
Parque Eduardo VII is Lisbon’s largest park, located north of Avenida da Liberdade. The park offers beautiful views of the city and the Tagus River from its upper terraces.
The park features wide lawns, walking paths, and a variety of plants and trees. Visit the Estufa Fria, a large greenhouse with exotic plants, and enjoy a peaceful stroll through the gardens.
4. Lisbon Beaches
Lisbon is just a short drive or train ride away from several beautiful beaches. Praia de Carcavelos, Praia da Adraga, and Praia do Guincho are popular choices for sunbathing, swimming, and surfing.
These beaches offer golden sands, clear waters, and stunning coastal scenery. Pack a picnic and spend a relaxing day by the sea, enjoying the natural beauty of Portugal’s coastline.
5. Sintra
A day trip to Sintra is a must when visiting Lisbon. This enchanting town, located just 30 minutes from Lisbon, is known for its fairy-tale palaces, lush gardens, and historic sites.
Visit the colorful Pena Palace, explore the mystical Quinta da Regaleira, and take a hike through the verdant hills of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. Sintra’s magical charm and stunning landscapes make it a perfect escape from the city.
Sports
1. Estádio da Luz
Estádio da Luz is the home of Benfica, one of Portugal’s most successful football clubs. The stadium is a modern and impressive venue, with a seating capacity of over 64,000.
Attend a match to experience the passion and excitement of Portuguese football. The stadium also offers guided tours, where you can visit the team’s museum, trophy room, and locker rooms.
2. Estádio José Alvalade
Estádio José Alvalade is the home ground of Sporting CP, another major football club in Lisbon. The stadium is known for its vibrant atmosphere and passionate fans.
Watching a match here is an exhilarating experience, with the crowd’s energy and enthusiasm creating an unforgettable atmosphere. The stadium also offers tours and a museum dedicated to the club’s history.
3. Lisbon Marathon
The Lisbon Marathon, held annually in October, attracts runners from around the world. The scenic route takes participants along the coast, through historic neighborhoods, and across the iconic 25 de Abril Bridge.
Whether you’re a participant or a spectator, the marathon is a major event in Lisbon’s sports calendar. The beautiful course and supportive crowds make it a memorable experience for all involved.
4. Surfing in Costa da Caparica
Just a short drive from Lisbon, Costa da Caparica is a popular destination for surfing. The long stretch of sandy beach and consistent waves make it an ideal spot for both beginners and experienced surfers.
Several surf schools and rental shops offer lessons and equipment, making it easy to hit the waves. The relaxed beach vibe and stunning sunsets add to the appeal of this coastal destination.
5. Biking in Monsanto Forest Park
Monsanto Forest Park is Lisbon’s largest green space, offering a variety of biking trails for all levels. The park’s extensive network of paths and trails wind through forests, hills, and scenic viewpoints.
Rent a bike and explore the park at your own pace, enjoying the fresh air and natural beauty. The park also features picnic areas, playgrounds, and outdoor fitness equipment, making it a great destination for an active day out.
Nightlife
1. Bairro Alto
Bairro Alto is Lisbon’s nightlife district, known for its narrow streets lined with bars, clubs, and restaurants. The area comes alive at night, with a vibrant and energetic atmosphere.
Explore the diverse range of bars, from traditional Fado houses to trendy cocktail lounges. Bairro Alto’s lively nightlife scene offers something for everyone, making it a great place to experience Lisbon’s nocturnal charm.
2. Cais do Sodré
Cais do Sodré is another popular nightlife area, known for its eclectic mix of bars and clubs. Rua Nova do Carvalho, also known as Pink Street, is the heart of the district, with its brightly painted pavement and lively nightlife venues.
Visit Pensão Amor, a former brothel turned bar with quirky decor and a vibrant atmosphere, or check out MusicBox for live music and DJ sets. Cais do Sodré offers a diverse and dynamic nightlife experience.
3. Alfama
For a more traditional nightlife experience, head to Alfama and immerse yourself in the soulful sounds of Fado. Several Fado houses in Alfama offer live performances along with traditional Portuguese cuisine.
Listening to Fado in the historic and intimate setting of Alfama is a unique and emotional experience. Popular venues include Clube de Fado and Parreirinha de Alfama.
4. Lux Frágil
Lux Frágil is one of Lisbon’s most iconic nightclubs, known for its cutting-edge music and stylish atmosphere. The club features multiple floors, each with its own distinct vibe, ranging from electronic music to live bands.
The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the Tagus River, making it a great place to start or end your night. Lux Frágil is a must-visit for those looking to experience Lisbon’s vibrant club scene.
5. Rooftop Bars
Lisbon’s rooftop bars offer stunning views of the city and a relaxed atmosphere. Visit Park Bar, located on top of a parking garage, for panoramic views and a laid-back vibe. The rooftop bar at Hotel Mundial offers a more upscale experience, with beautiful views of the city and the castle.
Enjoy a cocktail and watch the sunset over Lisbon’s rooftops. Rooftop bars are perfect for a sophisticated night out, combining great drinks with stunning scenery.
Conclusion
Lisbon is a city that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, immersing yourself in its rich cultural offerings, savoring its diverse cuisine, enjoying its vibrant entertainment scene, indulging in retail therapy, engaging in outdoor activities, cheering on your favorite sports teams, or experiencing its dynamic nightlife, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore all that Lisbon has to offer!