Quebec City, the capital of the province of Quebec in Canada, is a city rich in history, culture, and charm. Known for its cobblestone streets, centuries-old architecture, and vibrant French-speaking culture, Quebec City offers a unique and enchanting travel experience. This itinerary is divided into eight sections, each focusing on a different aspect of what makes Quebec City an exceptional destination.
Landmarks
Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec)
Old Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the historic heart of Quebec City. The area is divided into the Upper Town (Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (Basse-Ville), connected by the Breakneck Stairs and the funicular. Wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets, and admire the well-preserved 17th and 18th-century buildings. Key landmarks include the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, one of the most photographed hotels in the world, and Place Royale, the site of the city’s founding in 1608.
Citadelle of Quebec
The Citadelle of Quebec, an active military installation and official residence of the Governor General of Canada, is a star-shaped fortress perched atop Cap Diamant. Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the fortress, explore the museum exhibits, and witness the changing of the guard ceremony during the summer months. The Citadelle also offers breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River and the city below.
Montmorency Falls
Just a short drive from downtown Quebec City, Montmorency Falls is a spectacular natural attraction that stands 30 meters higher than Niagara Falls. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the falls, walk across the suspension bridge for a thrilling view, or climb the panoramic staircase for a closer look. In winter, the falls freeze into a stunning ice wall, making it a popular spot for ice climbing.
Food and Cuisine
Le Continental
For a taste of classic French cuisine, dine at Le Continental, a renowned restaurant located in Old Quebec. The elegant dining room and tableside service create a memorable dining experience. Signature dishes include steak Diane, flambéed tableside, and duck à l’orange. Pair your meal with a fine wine from their extensive wine list.
La Buche
For a more casual and authentic Quebecois dining experience, visit La Buche. This rustic restaurant specializes in traditional Quebec dishes, such as tourtière (meat pie), poutine (fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), and maple syrup desserts. The cozy atmosphere and friendly service make it a great spot to savor the flavors of Quebec.
Chez Muffy
Located in the historic Auberge Saint-Antoine, Chez Muffy offers farm-to-table dining in a charming, rustic setting. The menu features seasonal dishes made with locally sourced ingredients, such as braised beef short ribs, duck confit, and fresh seafood. The restaurant’s extensive wine list and riverside views add to the dining experience.
Entertainment
Grand Théâtre de Québec
The Grand Théâtre de Québec is the city’s premier performing arts venue, hosting a variety of concerts, operas, ballets, and theatrical performances. The striking modernist architecture and state-of-the-art facilities make it a cultural hub in Quebec City. Check the schedule for performances during your visit and enjoy an evening of world-class entertainment.
Festival d’été de Québec
If you’re visiting in July, don’t miss the Festival d’été de Québec, one of Canada’s largest music festivals. The festival features an impressive lineup of international and local artists, performing across multiple stages throughout the city. From rock and pop to jazz and classical music, there’s something for everyone at this vibrant summer event.
Quebec Winter Carnival
For a unique winter experience, visit Quebec City during the Quebec Winter Carnival, held annually in February. The carnival is one of the largest and oldest winter festivals in the world, featuring a wide range of activities and events, including ice sculptures, parades, snow slides, and outdoor concerts. The iconic Bonhomme Carnaval, the festival’s mascot, adds to the festive atmosphere.
Culture
Musée de la civilisation
The Musée de la civilisation, located in the Lower Town, is one of Quebec City’s premier cultural institutions. The museum’s diverse exhibits explore the history, culture, and identity of Quebec and its people. Highlights include interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and temporary exhibitions on a wide range of topics. The museum also offers family-friendly activities and educational programs.
Quartier Petit Champlain
Quartier Petit Champlain, one of the oldest commercial districts in North America, is a charming neighborhood filled with boutiques, galleries, and cafes. The narrow streets and historic buildings create a picturesque setting for exploring the area’s shops and restaurants. Be sure to visit during the holiday season when the neighborhood is adorned with festive lights and decorations.
National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec (Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec)
The National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec, located in Battlefields Park, is dedicated to the art and artists of Quebec. The museum’s collection includes over 40,000 works of art, ranging from contemporary pieces to historic masterpieces. The museum also features a striking modern pavilion, designed by renowned architect Rem Koolhaas, which houses temporary exhibitions and public events.
Outdoor Activities
Plains of Abraham
The Plains of Abraham, part of Battlefields Park, is a historic site and urban park that offers a variety of outdoor activities. The park’s expansive green spaces are perfect for picnicking, jogging, and cycling. In winter, the park transforms into a winter wonderland, with cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ice skating. The park also features historical markers and monuments, commemorating the pivotal Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759.
Parc de la Chute-Montmorency
Parc de la Chute-Montmorency, home to Montmorency Falls, offers a range of outdoor activities for visitors. In addition to exploring the falls, visitors can hike the park’s scenic trails, take a zip line over the falls, or enjoy a picnic with a view. The park also features a restaurant and visitor center, providing information on the area’s natural and cultural history.
Île d’Orléans
Île d’Orléans, located just outside of Quebec City, is a picturesque island known for its scenic beauty and agricultural heritage. The island is home to charming villages, historic churches, and local farms that produce fresh fruits, vegetables, and artisanal products. Visitors can explore the island by bike or car, stopping at local wineries, cideries, and farm stands along the way.
Shopping
Rue Saint-Jean
Rue Saint-Jean, located in the Upper Town, is one of Quebec City’s main shopping streets. The bustling thoroughfare is lined with a mix of independent boutiques, specialty shops, and popular chain stores. Highlights include Maison Simons, a historic department store, and J.A. Moisan, the oldest grocery store in North America. The street also features numerous cafes and restaurants, perfect for a shopping break.
Quartier Petit Champlain
Quartier Petit Champlain is not only a cultural hub but also a fantastic shopping destination. The neighborhood’s quaint streets are filled with unique shops selling handmade crafts, local artwork, and fashion. Popular stores include Boutique Métiers d’Art du Québec, which showcases the work of Quebec artisans, and Atelier La Pomme, known for its stylish home decor items.
Galeries de la Capitale
For a modern shopping experience, visit Galeries de la Capitale, one of the largest shopping malls in Quebec City. The mall features over 280 stores, including major brands, fashion retailers, and electronics shops. In addition to shopping, the mall offers a variety of entertainment options, such as an indoor amusement park, an IMAX theater, and an ice skating rink.
History
Old Quebec
Old Quebec is a living museum of history, with its well-preserved buildings and historic sites. Key historical landmarks include the Fortifications of Quebec, which encircle the Upper Town and provide a glimpse into the city’s military past. Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the fortifications and visit sites such as the Saint-Louis Gate and the Governor’s Garden.
Museum of French America (Musée de l’Amérique francophone)
The Museum of French America, located in Old Quebec, is dedicated to the history and culture of French-speaking communities in North America. The museum’s exhibits explore the rich heritage of French America, from the early explorers and settlers to contemporary Francophone communities. Highlights include artifacts, artworks, and interactive displays that bring history to life.
Morrin Centre
The Morrin Centre, housed in a former prison and college, is a cultural and historical center that offers guided tours of its historic building. The tour includes a visit to the prison cells, the college classrooms, and the beautiful Victorian library. The Morrin Centre also hosts cultural events, lectures, and literary activities, making it a vibrant part of Quebec City’s cultural scene.
Beaches
Baie de Beauport
Baie de Beauport, located just a few minutes from downtown Quebec City, is a popular urban beach on the shores of the St. Lawrence River. The beach offers a range of activities, including swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The site also features picnic areas, a playground, and beach volleyball courts. During the summer months, Baie de Beauport hosts various events and festivals, making it a lively spot for relaxation and recreation.
Île d’Orléans Beaches
The beaches of Île d’Orléans offer a tranquil escape from the city. The island’s shoreline is dotted with small, sandy beaches where visitors can relax and enjoy the scenic views. Popular spots include the beach at Saint-Laurent-de-l’Île-d’Orléans, which offers picnic areas and walking paths. The island’s beaches are perfect for a peaceful day by the water, surrounded by nature.
Lac Saint-Joseph
Located about 30 minutes from Quebec City, Lac Saint-Joseph is a beautiful lake with several public beaches. The lake’s clear waters are ideal for swimming, boating, and fishing. The surrounding area offers hiking trails, picnic spots, and campgrounds, making it a great destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway.
Festivals and Events
Quebec Winter Carnival
The Quebec Winter Carnival, held annually in February, is one of the city’s most famous events. The carnival features a wide range of activities and attractions, including ice sculptures, parades, snow slides, and outdoor concerts. The iconic Bonhomme Carnaval, the festival’s mascot, adds to the festive atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Ice Palace and participate in traditional winter sports like ice canoeing and snowshoeing.
Festival d’été de Québec
The Festival d’été de Québec, held every July, is a massive music festival that attracts international and local artists to Quebec City. The festival features concerts across multiple stages throughout the city, with genres ranging from rock and pop to jazz and classical music. The vibrant atmosphere and diverse lineup make it one of the highlights of Quebec City’s summer calendar.
New France Festival (Les Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France)
The New France Festival, held in August, celebrates Quebec City’s colonial history with a week of historical reenactments, parades, and cultural activities. Visitors can explore the streets of Old Quebec, transformed into a bustling 17th and 18th-century village, complete with period costumes, traditional crafts, and live performances. The festival offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the early days of New France.
Quebec City offers a wealth of experiences for travelers, from its rich history and cultural attractions to its stunning natural beauty and vibrant entertainment scene. Whether you’re exploring landmarks, indulging in delicious cuisine, or enjoying outdoor activities, this itinerary provides a comprehensive guide to making the most of your visit to this enchanting city.